Simple harmonic motion equation

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the harmonic motion equation for a system characterized by specific initial conditions: amplitude (A), position (x), velocity (v), and acceleration (a) at time t=0. The subject area is simple harmonic motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss how to incorporate the given amplitude into the harmonic motion equation and the choice between sine and cosine functions based on initial conditions. There is confusion regarding the determination of the period (T) and the need for a phase angle when the initial position does not align with standard values.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered insights into the relationship between acceleration and position, suggesting a connection to the angular frequency (ω) and its relation to the period (T). There is ongoing exploration of how to derive T from the provided acceleration and position values.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the challenge of determining the phase angle and period with the given initial conditions, as well as the implications of the acceleration value at t=0. The discussion reflects a need for further clarification on these aspects without reaching a consensus.

Taylan
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Homework Statement


Calculate the harmonic motion equation for the following case
A=0.1m, t=0s x=0.05m, v(t=0)>0 a(t=0)= -0.8m/s^2

Homework Equations



x(t)= +/-Acos/sin ( (2pi/T)/*t)

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
A is given to be 0.1 so I simply place it into the equation. Now I have to decide whether the graph is sin or cos and the sign. Since the velocity is positive at t=0, the sign must be +. I am confused about whether it is sin or cos because the graph when I sketch it looks like a kind of transformation starting from t=0 x=0.05m and going upwards. I am also not sure about how to find T. is there an equation I am missing?
 
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Taylan said:

Homework Statement


Calculate the harmonic motion equation for the following case
A=0.1m, t=0s x=0.05m, v(t=0)>0 a(t=0)= -0.8m/s^2

Homework Equations



x(t)= +/-Acos/sin ( (2pi/T)/*t)

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
A is given to be 0.1 so I simply place it into the equation. Now I have to decide whether the graph is sin or cos and the sign. Since the velocity is positive at t=0, the sign must be +. I am confused about whether it is sin or cos because the graph when I sketch it looks like a kind of transformation starting from t=0 x=0.05m and going upwards. I am also not sure about how to find T. is there an equation I am missing?

If the motion at ##t=0## is neither at ##x=0## nor ##x = \pm A##, then the motion needs a phase angle.
 
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PeroK said:
If the motion at ##t=0## is neither at ##x=0## nor ##x = \pm A##, then the motion needs a phase angle.

Thank you! So:

0.1cos[(2pi/T)*0 + phi) = 0.05

phi= pi/3

What I end up with is:

x(t) = 0.1cos[(2pi/T)*t+pi/3)

Can please you give me further tips to find out the value of T?
 
if you find ##x(t)## then the equation for acceleration is ##a(t)=-\omega^2x(t)## and because it is given ##a(t=0)=-0.8## you ll have the following equation
##a(0)=-0.8=-\omega^2x(0)## with only unknown the ##\omega=\frac{2\pi}{T}##
 
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