Mass Pulley Acceleration Problem

  • Thread starter Thread starter Leeoku
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Mass Pulley
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two masses connected by a cord over a pulley, with one mass on a smooth surface and the other hanging. The goal is to determine the acceleration of the mass on the surface, considering the moment of inertia of the pulley and the forces acting on both masses.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the free body diagrams for each mass and the pulley, noting the need for a fourth equation to relate angular acceleration to linear acceleration.
  • Some participants question the logic behind converting angular acceleration to linear terms and how to eliminate masses from the equations.
  • There is mention of potential errors in the signs of the equations presented.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively exploring the relationships between the forces, tensions, and accelerations in the system. Some guidance has been provided regarding the need to correct errors and solve the system of equations, but no consensus has been reached on the final approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that there are four unknowns in the equations presented, which complicates the solution process. The correct answer is mentioned, but the focus remains on understanding the setup and relationships rather than arriving at a final solution.

Leeoku
Messages
18
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A m2 = 4.63 kg mass is connected by a light cord to a m1 = 2.10 kg mass on a smooth surface (see the figure below).The pulley rotates about a frictionless axle and has a moment of inertia of 0.513 kg•m2 and a radius of 0.257 m. Assuming that the cord does not slip on the pulley, find the acceleration of m1.
15ecl94.jpg

Homework Equations


Torque = I*alpha = F*D

The Attempt at a Solution


FBD Mass 1
F_net = Tension 2... mass1*a = Tension 2
FBD Mass 2
F_net = mg-T1
T1 = mass2*g- mass2*a

Torque = I*alpha
Torque_1+Torque_2 = I*alpha
Tension_1+Tension_2 = I*alpha/r

and now I am stuck. Correct answer is 3.13 m/s^2
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Leeoku said:

Homework Statement


A m2 = 4.63 kg mass is connected by a light cord to a m1 = 2.10 kg mass on a smooth surface (see the figure below).The pulley rotates about a frictionless axle and has a moment of inertia of 0.513 kg•m2 and a radius of 0.257 m. Assuming that the cord does not slip on the pulley, find the acceleration of m1.
15ecl94.jpg



Homework Equations


Torque = I*alpha = F*D


The Attempt at a Solution


FBD Mass 1
F_net = Tension 2... mass1*a = Tension 2
FBD Mass 2
F_net = mg-T1
T1 = mass2*g- mass2*a

Torque = I*alpha
Torque_1+Torque_2 = I*alpha
Tension_1+Tension_2 = I*alpha/r

and now I am stuck. Correct answer is 3.13 m/s^2
You have noted 3 equations with 4 unknowns (alpha, a, T1 and T2).. You need a 4th that relates a and alpha. Also, watch your signage in your second and third equations.
 
Draw three free body diagrams; one for each mass and one for the pulley.
 
cant i just convert the alpha to a/r to get I*a/r^2. but then i don't get how to eliminate the massses.

Tension 2 takes the weight of both so... its (M1+M2)g
Tension one would be Tension 2 - mass2*g

im not sure if my logic is right
 
You just need to solve the system of equations.
 
Leeoku said:
cant i just convert the alpha to a/r to get I*a/r^2. but then i don't get how to eliminate the massses.

Tension 2 takes the weight of both so... its (M1+M2)g
Tension one would be Tension 2 - mass2*g

im not sure if my logic is right
No, it's not.

Now, get on with drawing the free body diagrams.
 
You had 3 of the 4 equations correct in your original post, except for a signage error, and you now have the 4th equation relating a and alpha. So correct your sign error, and, as jhae2.718 notes, solve the equations. Plug in the values of m1 and m2 before solving; they are given, so make life easier for you.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 102 ·
4
Replies
102
Views
9K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
7K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 34 ·
2
Replies
34
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K