Match second-order differential equations with their y(t) graph

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on matching second-order differential equations with their corresponding y(t) graphs, specifically in the context of sinusoidal forced equations. Participants utilize Euler's formula, eit = cos(t) + i sin(t), and the polar form of complex numbers to analyze the equations. A suggested approach involves substituting parameters from six different versions of the differential equations to qualitatively determine the appropriate graph, emphasizing the importance of understanding system damping categories: overdamped, underdamped, and critically damped.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of second-order differential equations
  • Familiarity with Euler's formula and its applications
  • Knowledge of polar form of complex numbers
  • Concepts of damping in dynamic systems (overdamped, underdamped, critically damped)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the characteristics of overdamped, underdamped, and critically damped systems
  • Learn how to apply Euler's formula in solving differential equations
  • Explore the guess and check method for solving sinusoidal forced equations
  • Investigate the relationship between amplitude, period, and damping in second-order systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying differential equations, educators teaching dynamic systems, and anyone interested in the analysis of sinusoidal forced equations and their graphical representations.

Dusty912
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Homework Statement


The problem is in the picture. #17
I would have typed it but there are graphs that are needed for solving it. Basically trying to figure out which y(t) graph belongs to one of the sinusoidal forced equations with various parameters.

Homework Equations


euler's formula eit=cost +isint

polar form of complex numbers

The Attempt at a Solution


so I have been complexifying the right hand side, using the guess and check method with a substituted αewit. Once I find α I convert it into its polar form and then change y particular so I can see it's amplitude. This along with 2π/w for the period. Am I going about this the wrong way?
 

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Dusty912 said:

Homework Statement


The problem is in the picture. #17
I would have typed it but there are graphs that are needed for solving it. Basically trying to figure out which y(t) graph belongs to one of the sinusoidal forced equations with various parameters.

Homework Equations


euler's formula eit=cost +isint

polar form of complex numbers

The Attempt at a Solution


so I have been complexifying the right hand side, using the guess and check method with a substituted αewit. Once I find α I convert it into its polar form and then change y particular so I can see it's amplitude.
This doesn't seem like a good approach to me. You're given the parameters for six different versions of the DE. For each of the six problems, substitute in the parameters, after which you should be able to tell, at least qualitatively, which of the six graphs is most appropriate. There should be a section in your textbook that talks about systems that are overdamped, underdamped, and critically damped. Some of the graphs definitely fit some or all of these categories.
Dusty912 said:
This along with 2π/w for the period. Am I going about this the wrong way?
 

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