Materials to make skin friction negligible

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around methods to minimize skin friction on a foam model for wind tunnel tests. Participants explore various surface treatments and considerations for achieving negligible skin friction in the context of aerodynamic testing.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that achieving a smooth and even surface is crucial, mentioning that spray paint may damage foam and recommending experimentation with different coatings.
  • Another participant questions the focus of the tests, noting that measuring drag is more challenging than measuring lift, and emphasizes the importance of achieving a high Reynolds number and a smooth surface for both measurements.
  • This participant also proposes running tests across a range of Reynolds numbers to confirm that skin friction is negligible by observing the stability of nondimensional coefficients.
  • A link to a specific product for surface treatment is provided by another participant as a potential solution.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the effectiveness of various surface treatments and the challenges associated with measuring drag versus lift. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best approach to minimize skin friction.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on the type of foam used and the specific conditions of the wind tunnel tests, which may affect the applicability of suggested methods.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals involved in experimental aerodynamics, particularly those conducting wind tunnel tests with foam models, may find this discussion relevant.

eng1234
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Hi,

I need to run wind tunnel tests on a simple shape which will be made of foam whilst the skin friction is to be negligible. Is there easy ways of cover the model to achieve this ?

thanks
 
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The best you can do is to make the surface smooth and very even. Spray paint may not work because it often "eats" foam before it drys.
With some experimentation, you might find some combination of liquids and sprays that will work. Like a primer followed by a glossy coat. Or maybe a glue followed by a glossy. It will depend a lot on what foam you are using.
 
Are you trying to measure the drag, or are you trying to measure lift? If you're trying to measure drag, it will be very difficult, and your best bet will be to try to get the reynolds number up as high as possible and make the surface as smooth as possible. If you're measuring lift however, it'll be a lot easier to ensure that skin friction isn't substantially affecting your results, though the procedure is the same (smooth surface, high Re). If you want to confirm that skin friction is small, run tests over a wide range of reynolds numbers and look at how your nondimensional coefficients are affected by changing Re. If your skin friction is having a negligible result on the aerodynamics, the nondimensional coefficients will not vary very much with Re.
 

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