MHB Math Puzzle: Fill in the 9 Blanks to Satisfy (*)

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The math puzzle requires filling in nine blanks with the digits 1 to 9 without repetition to satisfy the equation involving fractions that sum to one. Participants are encouraged to use mathematical analysis to derive the solution rather than programming methods. The discussion highlights that there is only one valid configuration that meets the criteria. The solution involves logical reasoning and careful placement of the digits in the specified format. Ultimately, the challenge emphasizes problem-solving skills in mathematics.
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$\dfrac{\square}{\square \square}+\dfrac{\square}{\square \square} +\dfrac{\square}{\square\square}=1------(*)$

fill in the above 9 blanks with 1~9 without repetition and satisfy (*)

(you should find it using mathematical analysis,and show your logic,don't use any

program)

in fact there is only one possibility
 
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My solution:

I would begin with:

$$\frac{9}{12}$$

since this is the largest addend possible. This leaves $$\frac{1}{4}$$.

Observing that:

$$\frac{1}{4}=\frac{17}{68}=\frac{2\cdot5+7}{68}= \frac{5}{34}+\frac{7}{68}$$

We now have:

$$\frac{9}{12}+\frac{5}{34}+\frac{7}{68}=1$$
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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