Mathematica: Inertia Tensor w/ 3-d Rectangle

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the inertia tensor for a 3-D rectangle in Mathematica, specifically with a mass of 1.5 kg and dimensions of 10 cm, 20 cm, and 30 cm along the x, y, and z axes, respectively. The user seeks to represent the inertia tensor in matrix form to determine the principal moments of inertia and principal axes using eigenvalues and eigenvectors. It is established that if the coordinate axes align with the box's symmetry, the moment of inertia tensor will be diagonal. The discussion also touches on the stability of free rotation around the principal axes.

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  • Understanding of inertia tensor concepts
  • Familiarity with eigenvalues and eigenvectors
  • Basic knowledge of Mathematica programming
  • Experience with 3D geometric representations in computational software
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  • Learn how to implement matrix operations in Mathematica
  • Study the calculation of eigenvalues and eigenvectors in the context of inertia tensors
  • Explore the use of ParametricPlot3D for visualizing 3D shapes in Mathematica
  • Research stability criteria for rotational motion around principal axes
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Paul E.
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Hey All,

I'm trying to create a 3-D rectangle in Mathematica with the following measurements: Mass M=1.5 kg, and sides of length a=10 cm (parallel to the x-axis), 2a (parallel to the y-axis), and 3a (parallel to the z-axis). Let one corner be at the origin, and let the three adjacent edges lie along the coordinate axes, so the corners of the cube lie at (0,0,0), (a,0,0), (0,2a,0), (0,0,3a), (0,2a,3a), (a,0,3a), (a,2a,0), and (a,2a,3a).

I'm trying to set it up in matrix form, as I have to find the principal moments of inertia and principal axes as well. What's the best way to solve for this with the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the tensor?

Also have to answer which of the principal axes would free rotation of the block be stable?

There's a long list of things I have to do with this problem, so I will update as necessary.

Thanks!
 
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Hey Paul! :smile:
Paul E. said:
I'm trying to set it up in matrix form, as I have to find the principal moments of inertia and principal axes as well.

If your three coordinate axes are parallel to the axes of symmetry (in this case, the sides of the box), then the moment of inertia tensor is diagonal :wink:
 
Thanks Tim,
Since I'm fairly new to Mathematica... all I've seen is ParametricPlot3d for other plots, but never seen anything for a block or the inertia tensor. Anyone familiar with the programming?
 

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