Mathematical problem from the course of reactor physics

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a mathematical problem from "Elementary Introduction to Nuclear Reactor Physics" by Liverhant, specifically calculating the smallest value of A for which the maximum fractional energy loss can be approximated by 4/A within a 1% error margin. The correct answer is established as 200. The relevant equation involves a series expansion that includes terms like 4/A, 8/A², and 12/A³, indicating the need for understanding series convergence and error bounds in alternating series.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of series convergence and error bounds in alternating series
  • Familiarity with fractional energy loss calculations in nuclear physics
  • Basic knowledge of calculus, particularly differentiation
  • Experience with numerical methods for solving mathematical problems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the convergence criteria for alternating series
  • Learn about error analysis in numerical methods
  • Explore advanced calculus techniques for optimization problems
  • Review the principles of fractional energy loss in reactor physics
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This discussion is beneficial for students and professionals in nuclear physics, particularly those studying reactor physics, as well as mathematicians focusing on series and convergence analysis.

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Hello everybody,

This problem is from "Elementary Introduction to Nuclear Reactor Physics" by Liverhant,
I will be thankful for any help,because I'm really stuck on it :(
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(6-11)Calculate the smallest value of A for which the maximum fractional energy loss can be approximated by 4/A to within an error of 1%.
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the ans. should be 200.

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the relevant equation is:

[tex]\ <br /> ( \frac{\Delta E }{E0} )max.=\frac{4}{A} -\frac{8}{A^{2}}+\frac{12}{A^{3}}-\frac{16}{A^{4}}+...<br /> = (\frac{4}{A})(1-\frac{2}{A}+\frac{3}{A^{2}}-...)<br /> [/tex]

it looks easy but I couldn't get the right answer...
I tried to differentiate this eq. then equate the outcome with zero (to get the smallest value of A), but also I might need to study the series convergence (the radius of convergence must take the value of 1% ...right?)..I'm confused and don't know how to start..because non of these ideas got me the right answer.

I'll appreciate it if anyone can help me in solving this problem either analytically or numerically.
 
Last edited:
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The series is alternating in sign and the terms are decreasing in magnitude. An error bound for such alternating series is that if S is the sum of the whole series with terms a_i, and S_k is the sum of the first k terms, then |S-S_k|<=|a_{k+1}|.
 
Thanks Dick!
 

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