Mathematically solving fourier transform

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the Fourier Transform of the signal f(t) = e^-at over the interval from 0 to T, as presented in Lathi's signals and systems book. The user outlines the integration steps but struggles to derive the denominator jw + a in the final answer. The correct approach involves recognizing the need for u-substitution during integration, which is crucial for obtaining the complete solution. The final result is confirmed as (1 - e^-(jw + a)T) / (jw + a).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fourier Transform principles
  • Familiarity with integration techniques, specifically u-substitution
  • Basic knowledge of complex numbers and their properties
  • Experience with MATLAB for signal processing applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of u-substitution in integration problems
  • Learn about the properties of the Fourier Transform in signal processing
  • Explore MATLAB functions for computing Fourier Transforms
  • Review examples of real-world applications of Fourier Transforms in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in engineering, particularly those studying signals and systems, as well as anyone looking to deepen their understanding of Fourier Transforms and their applications in MATLAB.

Robismyname
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Since I lack the understand of real world applications of Fourier Transform in the real world I decided to buy a signals and systems book (Lathi) do some Fourier Transform problems and them do the same problem in Matlab.

The question in the book wants me to find the Fourier Transform of signal f(t) = e^-at; from 0 to T

I know in order to find FT I have to do the following:
T
step 1: F(w) = ∫ f(t) * e^-jwt dt
0

T
step 2: ∫ e^-(a+jw)t dt [combine like terms]
0


step 3: [ e^-(a+jw)0 ] - [ e^-(a+jw)T ] [integrate over 0 to T]


step 4: 1 - e^-(a+jw)T [solve]



The book says the answer is:

1-e^-(jw+a)T
----------------------------
jw+a

How did the book get the denominator section of jw+a? I can't get from step 4 to the book answer. What am I missing here?
 
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