Matrix of linear transformation

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The discussion revolves around finding the matrix representation of a linear transformation T from R² to R²x², defined by T(a, b) = [[a, 0], [0, b]]. The user attempts to derive the transformation matrix using standard bases but encounters an issue where the resulting matrix does not yield the expected 2x2 format when applied to a vector (a, b). The confusion arises from the incorrect assumption about the basis vectors, leading to an incorrect matrix representation. It is clarified that R²x², as the space of all 2x2 matrices, has four basis vectors, indicating that the user has included too many basis vectors in their calculation. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly identifying the dimensions and basis of the transformation's target space.
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Homework Statement

Find the matrix of the transformation:

T: R^{2} \rightarrow R^{2x2}

<br /> \[<br /> T(a,b) =<br /> \left[ {\begin{array}{cc}<br /> a &amp; 0 \\<br /> 0 &amp; b \\<br /> \end{array} } \right]<br /> \]



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I choose the standard bases for R^{2} and R^{2x2} and call them b and b' respectively.

T(1,0) = 1e_{1} + 0e_{2} + 0e_{3} + 0e_{4}
T(0,1) = 0e_{1} + 0e_{2} + 0e_{3} + 1e_{4}

This gives me a matrix of

<br /> \[<br /> \left[ {\begin{array}{cc}<br /> 1 &amp; 0 \\<br /> 0 &amp; 0 \\<br /> 0 &amp; 0 \\<br /> 0 &amp; 1 \\<br /> \end{array} } \right]<br /> \]

However, this doesn't work when I multiply by the column vector (a,b). I get a column vector of (a, 0, 0, b) instead of a 2x2 matrix. What's going on?
 
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If your R^2x2 is the subspace of all 4x4 matrices of this given form, what is its dimension? You have too many basis vectors here.
 
radou said:
If your R^2x2 is the subspace of all 4x4 matrices of this given form, what is its dimension? You have too many basis vectors here.
R^2x2 is the space of all 2x2 matrices. It has 4 basis vectors with 1 in the i,j position and zeroes everywhere else.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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