Matter waves - Real or Hypothetical?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the nature of phonons and de Broglie matter waves, exploring whether phonons represent real physical oscillations in lattice structures or if they are merely hypothetical constructs. Participants examine the relationship between phonons as quantized lattice vibrations and the concept of matter waves, questioning their physical representation and implications in the context of wave-particle duality.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that phonon waves are distinct from de Broglie matter waves, emphasizing that normal modes of lattice vibrations do not equate to particle waves associated with quantum particles.
  • One participant questions the relevance of the two statements regarding phonons and matter waves, seeking clarification on their relationship.
  • Another participant explores the idea of assigning quasi-particles to sinusoidal traveling waves, questioning if such waves can be associated with phonons.
  • Concerns are raised about the physical representation of phonon waves, with some arguing that lattice vibrations do have effects on lattice structures, suggesting a form of physical representation.
  • There is a discussion about the strict criteria for defining quasiparticles, referencing Landau's Fermi Liquid theory, and asserting that phonons are legitimate physical entities as collective excitations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether phonons are hypothetical or have a physical representation in lattice structures. The discussion remains unresolved, with multiple competing perspectives on the nature of phonons and their relationship to matter waves.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the definitions of "physical representation" and the criteria for quasiparticles, which remain unresolved. The relationship between phonons and matter waves is also not clearly defined, leading to further questions.

nahira
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Hi my expert friends,

I'm confused with these seemingly two contradictory statements:

1- Phonons are the quantized quasi-particles of the normal modes of lattice vibrations and we have Longitudinal (LA) and Transverse Acoustical (TA) Phonons and Longitudinal (LO) and Transverse Optical (TO) Phonons

2- de Broglie Matter waves are neither transverse nor longitudinal. They do not represent any physical oscillations and obviously wave solution for Ψ cannot have a polarization associated with it.

Can anyone explain, clearly, the associated phonons waves are those lattice normal modes of viberation (which can be either transverse or longitudinal) or they are hypothetical waves (which do not represent any real physical oscillations)?

Thank you in advance
 
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Phonon waves are NOT "de Broglie Matter waves"! Normal modes of lattice vibrations is not the same as particle waves due to quantum particles moving with a particular momentum.

Zz.
 
Why do you think those two statements have anything to do with each other?
 
Vanadium 50 said:
Why do you think those two statements have anything to do with each other?

Let me clarify what I meant,
Suppose that I have a purely sinusoidal traveling transverse wave. I want to know can I assign a quasi-particle to it? If yes, the associated wave of this quasi-particle isn't transverse?

ZapperZ, you are right. normal modes are stationary. but my original question still is unanswered, are phonon waves hypothetical or they have any physical representation in the lattice?
 
are phonon waves hypothetical or they have any physical representation in the lattice?

unsure what you mean by "physical representation" but such excitations sure do have effects on the state of lattice structures...

Do you consider "lattice vibrations" a "physical representation"??

good discussion here: ...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonon#Lattice_waves
 
nahira: I just noticed the wording in the second part of your first post:

Matter waves are neither transverse nor longitudinal. They do not represent any physical oscillations

sounds like you DO consider lattice vibrations a "physcial representation"...

so I may be missing your real intent...
 
nahira said:
Let me clarify what I meant,
Suppose that I have a purely sinusoidal traveling transverse wave. I want to know can I assign a quasi-particle to it? If yes, the associated wave of this quasi-particle isn't transverse?

ZapperZ, you are right. normal modes are stationary. but my original question still is unanswered, are phonon waves hypothetical or they have any physical representation in the lattice?

This is rather puzzling. You cannot assign a "particle" to anything you like, such as a "sinusoidal" wave. A "quasiparticle" isn't something that anyone can invent! There is a very strict rule on what a quasiparticle is, per Landau's Fermi Liquid theory!

Phonons are as physical as any collective excitation.

Zz.
 
ZapperZ said:
This is rather puzzling. You cannot assign a "particle" to anything you like, such as a "sinusoidal" wave. A "quasiparticle" isn't something that anyone can invent! There is a very strict rule on what a quasiparticle is, per Landau's Fermi Liquid theory!

Phonons are as physical as any collective excitation.

Zz.


Thanks to you my brother.
I've got the point. :smile:
 

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