Max Bending Stress: Find from Second Moment of Area

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SUMMARY

The maximum bending stress in a simply supported T-shaped beam can be calculated using the formula σ/y = M/I, where I is the second moment of area (4x10^6 mm^4) and y is the distance from the neutral axis (40 mm). The beam is 2.6 m long and carries a concentrated load of 4.8 kN at its midpoint. To find the maximum bending stress (σ), the maximum bending moment (M) must first be determined, which is not provided in the discussion. Understanding the relationship between these variables is crucial for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of beam mechanics and bending stress
  • Familiarity with the second moment of area (I) and its significance
  • Knowledge of the bending stress formula σ/y = M/I
  • Basic principles of static equilibrium in beams
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the maximum bending moment (M) for the given load and beam configuration
  • Review the derivation and application of the bending stress formula in beam theory
  • Explore the effects of different beam cross-sections on bending stress
  • Investigate the use of finite element analysis (FEA) software for beam stress analysis
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in civil engineering, mechanical engineering, and structural analysis who are involved in beam design and stress calculations.

Simon green
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Homework Statement



The second moment of area of the beam shown about the neutral axis X X is 4x10^6mm^4

Find the maximum bending stresses, tensile and compressive, set up in a beam of this section 2.6m long and simply supported at its ends and carrying a concentrated load of 4.8kn at its mid point, the weight of the beam may be ignored

Unable to load the picture of this beam, it is a t shaped beam with the neutral axis XX running through the centre of the beam horizontally and 40mm from the top of the beam, it also has an overall height of 120mm

Homework Equations



M/I = E/R = σ/y

The Attempt at a Solution



As far as I am aware I need to use σ/y = m/I to find the correct answer, y = 40mm (distance from neutral axis)
I= 4x10^6mm^4 (second moment of area)
I am unsure about which values or how to work out either σ or m
 

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You have the right equation and you are trying to find the bending stress. The value of I is given. Please let us know what is your understanding of y and m in your equation.
 
I believe that y is the distance from the neutral axis (40mm) and m is the maximum bending stress? But m is not given is it? Do I have to transpose the formula to find m?
 
Simon green said:
I believe that y is the distance from the neutral axis (40mm) and m is the maximum bending stress? But m is not given is it? Do I have to transpose the formula to find m?
the bending stress formula is one of the most useful equations for beams, so it should be thoroughly understood. The max bending stress is a function of the max bending moment (M) in the beam. You should read up on it more and resubmit your thoughts and attempt.
 

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