Max error without reference junction

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the use of a thermocouple as a temperature sensor in a soldering handle, with an output of 0 mV at room temperature. The user plans to amplify this voltage using the AD623 operational amplifier. They seek to understand the maximum error in temperature readings without reference junction compensation, questioning whether the error will be equivalent to the actual temperature of the soldering handle plus room temperature or if it will be a lower error margin of ±1°C. The consensus indicates that the thermocouple's output is proportional to temperature changes, and establishing a calibration scale using known temperature sources is essential for accurate readings.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermocouple operation and characteristics
  • Familiarity with the AD623 operational amplifier
  • Knowledge of temperature calibration techniques
  • Basic principles of voltage measurement with digital voltmeters
NEXT STEPS
  • Research thermocouple calibration methods using known temperature sources
  • Explore the specifications and application of the AD623 operational amplifier
  • Learn about temperature compensation techniques for thermocouples
  • Investigate the effects of ambient temperature on thermocouple readings
USEFUL FOR

Electronics engineers, temperature measurement specialists, and anyone involved in soldering applications requiring temperature monitoring and calibration.

Hammer
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Hi I'm using thermocuple as a temp. sensor, it is inside soldering handle output is 0 mV (tested with digital voltmeter at range 200 mV) at room temperature.
I'll amplify that voltage using AD623

I cannot use Ice bath to set ref. junction at 0 deg C. I thought using table (ref junction at 0 deg C) and formula to calculate temperature.

My question is what max error without using any compensation will I have.

Will it be actual temp of soldering hand + room temp or will it be low error like +-1 deg C which will suit me (I don't need it to be so precise)?

I will regulate temp automaticly from 160 deg C to 460 deg C
 
Last edited:
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Your thermocouples output is proportional to temperature change. So put you TC in a know temperatrue source (say boiling water) and note the mV reading. Then put it in another know temperature source (say ice water) and note this mV reading. Now you have your scale.
 

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