Max Range Lab: Solving the Units Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the units problem in the context of a lab report analyzing projectile motion. The user is utilizing the range equation with initial velocity (V0 = 4 m/s) and launch angle (theta = 45 degrees) but encounters unit discrepancies. By adjusting the equation to incorporate V0 cos(theta) inside the radical, the user resolves the unit mismatch, leading to a more accurate calculation of the range (R). This adjustment increases the calculated range, aligning it more closely with empirical data.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with the range equation in physics
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the range equation for projectile motion
  • Learn about the effects of launch angle on projectile range
  • Explore unit consistency in physics equations
  • Investigate the impact of initial velocity on projectile trajectories
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics courses, educators teaching projectile motion, and anyone involved in lab reports related to kinematics and dynamics.

haxtor21
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Homework Statement



I am doing a lab report where I have to find a maximum range and at what angle it occurs. For the range equation I am using a range equation with the initial velocity, theta, g and h as variables. There clearly is a problem since my units do not match up, and I can't find what it is. h has to be zero since the projectile was shot at h=0. Eliminating h still doesn't solve the units problem, but the answer does conform more with my data, but still is 20% off.

Homework Equations



V0=4 m/s
theta=45 deg.

The Attempt at a Solution


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When you bring the term V0 cosθ inside the radical, and it becomes V02 cos2θ, the first term in the radical should be
V02 cos2θ * V02 sin2θ
= V04 sin2θ cos2θ​
and then the units agree. (And transform to sin22θ as appropriate, of course.)

This will make your calculated R larger.
 

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