MHB Max Velocity of a Pendulum Released from Rest

Click For Summary
The maximum velocity of a pendulum released from rest at height H is calculated using the formula v = √(2gh), assuming no air resistance. This assumption is equivalent to considering the system in a vacuum, confirming that external factors do not affect the maximum velocity. The discussion then shifts to the scenario of an elastic collision between two masses, where the final velocities are derived using conservation of momentum and kinetic energy. The equations for the final velocities are presented, but there is a query about potential simplification. Overall, the conversation focuses on the dynamics of pendulum motion and collisions in idealized conditions.
Dustinsfl
Messages
2,217
Reaction score
5
A pendulum is released from rest at a distance y = H for the y = 0.

What is the max velocity?
\[
\frac{1}{2}mv^2 = mgh\Rightarrow v = \sqrt{2gh}
\]
where I assumed there was no air resistance.

Would anything change if the system was in a vacuum?
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
Re: pendulum

Looks right to me.

Assuming that there is no air resistance is equivalent to assuming that the system is in a vacuum.
 
Re: pendulum

Now suppose the first mass has elastic collision with a second mass hanging at equilibrium.
I have solved for the final velocities using CoM and CoKE but can it be simplifies any further is what I am wondering.
\begin{align}
v_1^f &= v_2^f - \sqrt{2gh}\\
v_2^f &= \sqrt{2gh} + v_1^f
\end{align}
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
910
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
4K