Maxima and minima properties problem

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The discussion revolves around finding the common difference (c.d.) that maximizes the product A3 x A7 x A12 in an arithmetic progression (A.P.) given that A7 = 15. The application of the AM-GM inequality leads to the conclusion that the maximum occurs when the left-hand side (LHS) is maximized, but there is confusion regarding the relationship between LHS and the right-hand side (RHS). One participant suggests using differentiation to find maxima and minima properties for the common difference, which yields two values, although one is eliminated. The conversation highlights that while the initial method indicates when the LHS is greatest, it does not directly provide the maximum for the RHS, which is the ultimate goal. The discussion concludes with an acknowledgment that the method can be modified for better results.
zorro
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Homework Statement



Let An be the nth term of an A.P. and if A7 = 15, then the value of the c.d. that would make A3 x A7 x A12 greatest is :

1)9
2)9/4
3)3/8
4)18

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Applying AM>=GM

A3+A7+A12/3 >= (A3 x A7 x A12)^1/3

given that A+6d=15
therefore 3A+19d=45

The previous expression reduces to 45+d/3 >= (A3 x A7 x A12)^1/3
cubing the inequality.
(45+d/3)^3 >= (A3 x A7 x A12)

From the choices, 18 will make RHS greatest. But that is not correct!
Any help appreciated.
 
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nice one.. it is.. sure some iit problem
I believe your 2nd last statement is wrong because 18 makes the LHS greatest not RHS and RHS has to be lesser than LHS.

Actually i tried a different approach and i'll give you a hint.
Use the maxima and minima properties and differentiate finding out the values of d. (you will get 2 values ..though one will be eliminated)
 


Yes, 18 makes the LHS greatest. Since RHS is </= LHS, greater LHS implies greater RHS.
Any way I got the answer by your method :smile:
I just wanted to know what was wrong in this.
 


Your method doesn't exactly give you the answer... it just tells you when LHS is greatest and gives no info about RHS(which is what you want). Though this approach may be modified to get the answer.
(I will try that out)
 

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