Maximum angle before rope breaks

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the maximum safe initial angle for a rope swing over a pond, given that the rope can withstand a maximum tension of 80 N above the user's weight. The user holds the rope 4.6 m from the limb, which is 5.2 m high, resulting in a vertical distance of 0.6 m. The solution involves applying the equations of motion, specifically the centripetal force equation and conservation of energy principles, to determine the maximum angle before the rope breaks.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with centripetal force equations
  • Knowledge of conservation of energy principles
  • Basic trigonometry for angle calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of centripetal force equations in physics
  • Explore conservation of energy in mechanical systems
  • Learn about tension forces in ropes and their applications
  • Investigate the effects of angle on pendulum motion
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of pendulum motion and tension in ropes during swinging activities.

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Homework Statement


Walking by a pond, you find a rope attached to a tree limb 5.2 m off the ground. You decide to use the rope to
swing out over the pond. The rope is a bit frayed but supports your weight. You estimate that the rope might break if
the tension is 80 N greater than your weight. You grab the rope at a point 4.6 m from the limb and move back to swing
out over the pond. (a) What is the maximum safe initial angle between the rope and the vertical so that it will not break
during the swing?


Homework Equations



U=mgy
[tex]F_a=m \frac{v^2}{r}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]\Sigma F = ma_c=m\frac{v^2}{r}=T-mg[/tex]
r=5.2-4.6=0.6
 
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Your equation for [itex]\Sigma F[/itex] is correct. Now find v at the bottom at the swing with
conservation of energy. Kinetic energy at this point is equal to the difference in potential
energy at the start of the swing and at the bottom.
Also use the fact that the maximum tension is 80N + the weight of the person.
I think r should be 4.6 m. This point is 0.6m above the ground when the rope is vertical.
 

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