Maximum angle before rope breaks

In summary, a person finds a frayed rope attached to a tree limb 5.2 m off the ground and decides to swing over a pond. The person estimates that the rope can hold their weight, but might break if the tension exceeds their weight by 80 N. They grab the rope 4.6 m from the limb and move back to swing over the pond. The maximum safe initial angle between the rope and the vertical can be found using the equation ΣF = ma_c = m(v^2)/r = T-mg, where r = 4.6 m. The maximum tension is 80 N + the weight of the person, and the person's kinetic energy at the bottom of the swing is equal
  • #1
man_in_motion
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Homework Statement


Walking by a pond, you find a rope attached to a tree limb 5.2 m off the ground. You decide to use the rope to
swing out over the pond. The rope is a bit frayed but supports your weight. You estimate that the rope might break if
the tension is 80 N greater than your weight. You grab the rope at a point 4.6 m from the limb and move back to swing
out over the pond. (a) What is the maximum safe initial angle between the rope and the vertical so that it will not break
during the swing?


Homework Equations



U=mgy
[tex]F_a=m \frac{v^2}{r}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]\Sigma F = ma_c=m\frac{v^2}{r}=T-mg[/tex]
r=5.2-4.6=0.6
 
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  • #2
Your equation for [itex] \Sigma F [/itex] is correct. Now find v at the bottom at the swing with
conservation of energy. Kinetic energy at this point is equal to the difference in potential
energy at the start of the swing and at the bottom.
Also use the fact that the maximum tension is 80N + the weight of the person.
I think r should be 4.6 m. This point is 0.6m above the ground when the rope is vertical.
 

1. What is the maximum angle before a rope breaks?

The maximum angle before a rope breaks is dependent on various factors such as the type and strength of the rope, the weight of the load, and the environmental conditions. It is not a fixed value and can vary greatly.

2. How can I determine the maximum angle for a specific rope?

To determine the maximum angle for a specific rope, you will need to refer to the manufacturer's specifications or conduct tests to measure the breaking point of the rope at different angles. It is important to follow safety measures and guidelines while conducting such tests.

3. Can the maximum angle before a rope breaks be increased?

In general, the maximum angle before a rope breaks cannot be increased as it is determined by various factors such as the material and construction of the rope. However, using a stronger and thicker rope or reducing the weight of the load can potentially increase the maximum angle.

4. What are the consequences of exceeding the maximum angle before a rope breaks?

Exceeding the maximum angle before a rope breaks can result in the rope snapping, which can lead to accidents and injuries. It can also cause damage to the load or equipment being lifted.

5. Are there any safety precautions to keep in mind when using ropes?

Yes, there are several safety precautions to keep in mind when using ropes, including checking the maximum angle before use, inspecting the rope for any signs of wear or damage, using appropriate equipment and techniques for lifting loads, and following proper handling and storage procedures.

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