Maximum Angle of Incidence for Glass-Water Boundary?

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SUMMARY

The maximum angle of incidence for light traveling from glass (n = 1.50) to water (n = 1.33) at the glass-water boundary is determined using Snell's Law. The discussion reveals that the angle of incidence must be measured from the normal, not the tangent. The correct calculation shows that the maximum angle of incidence for light to emerge into the air (n = 1.00) is 45 degrees, as derived from the relationship between the indices of refraction and the angles involved.

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  • Basic geometry related to angles and normals
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Homework Statement


A 1.0-cm-thick layer of water stands on a horizontal slab of glass. Light from a source within the glass is incident on the glass-water boundary.
What is the maximum angle of incidence for which the light ray can emerge into the air above the water?


Homework Equations


Snell's Law: nisin\thetai = ntsin\thetat


The Attempt at a Solution


I drew a diagram like this:

air (n = 1.00)
________________ light ray\uparrow
water (n = 1.33) light ray\uparrow
________________ light ray\uparrow
glass (n = 1.50) light ray\uparrow

The ray of light travels from the glass upward.

nglasssin90 = nwatersin\thetawater

nwatersin\thetawater = nairsin\thetaair

Therefore, using equality of alternate angles:

nglasssin90 = nairsin\thetaair


(1.50)*(sin90) = (1.00)*(sin\thetaair)

Solution: undefined
What is the maximum angle of incidence if it is undefined?
 
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Think about where Snell's law measures \theta from.
 
Rake-MC said:
Think about where Snell's law measures \theta from.

Sorry buddy, that was no help. After spending about an hour on that problem, I think I deserve a little more than that. I don't expect anyone to DO the work for me but come on now, let's be serious.

My question is: What is the maximum angle of incidence for which the light ray can emerge into the air above the water?
 
Yes I am aware of that, I'm showing you what you've done wrong.
For a ray of light perpendicular to the surface, you wrote: n_1sin(90)
Why did you write sin(90)?
Think of where snell's law measures \theta from.
 
Rake-MC said:
Yes I am aware of that, I'm showing you what you've done wrong.
For a ray of light perpendicular to the surface, you wrote: n_1sin(90)
Why did you write sin(90)?
Think of where snell's law measures \theta from.

If it is incident it's perpendicular and if it's perpendicular it's 90 degrees.
 
90 degrees from the tangent.
doesn't Snell's law measure \theta from the normal?
 
Rake-MC said:
90 degrees from the tangent.
doesn't Snell's law measure \theta from the normal?

Ok, so that makes it 45 degrees?
 

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