Maximum current a superconductor can carry

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
2 replies · 8K views
Parad0x88
Messages
73
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Niobium metal becomes a superconductor when cooled below 9 K. Its superconductivity is destroyed when the magnetic field inside the superconductor exceeds 0.100 T. Determine the maximum current a 3.00-mm-diameter niobium wire can carry and remain fully superconducting, in the absence of any external magnetic field.


Homework Equations


So we know if B > 0.1 T, the superconductor is destroyed, thus we have to find an I that will not make it exceed such figure. The formula I was thinking of using is:

B = (μ0I)/(2∏r)

r = 1.5 mm, or 0.00015m
B = 0.100 T
Solve for I


The Attempt at a Solution



Solving for I: (B2∏r)/(μ0) = I



Does that make sense? I can't find much info in my book about superconductors to guide me
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Anyone? I'm trying to do as good as possible in these assignments, but this one has got me stumped :/
 
That's the way I would do it. You'll have to assume a DC current is flowing so that the current is spread evenly across the wire cross section. Keep in mind you will be calculating B inside the wire.. how much of the current is enclosed when applying Ampere's Law?