Maximum Velocity When Doubling Amplitude & Period of SHM

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SUMMARY

When both the amplitude (A) and the period (T) of simple harmonic motion (SHM) are doubled, the maximum velocity remains unchanged. This conclusion is derived from the velocity equation v(t) = -Aωsin(ωt + φ). Doubling the amplitude results in -2A, while doubling the period leads to a halved angular velocity (ω). However, the sine component remains unaffected due to the periodic nature of the function, confirming that the maximum velocity does not change.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion (SHM)
  • Familiarity with the equations of motion: x(t) and v(t)
  • Knowledge of angular velocity (ω) and its relationship to period (T)
  • Basic trigonometric functions, particularly sine
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the implications of changing amplitude and period on other properties of SHM
  • Investigate the relationship between angular velocity and frequency in SHM
  • Learn about energy conservation in simple harmonic oscillators
  • Examine real-world applications of SHM in engineering and physics
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and professionals in engineering fields focusing on oscillatory systems will benefit from this discussion.

adrian783
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what happens to the maximum velocity if you double both Amplitude and period of a SHM?

the equation is

x(t) = A cos (wt + f)
v(t) = -A w sin (wt + f)

f is phase constant, w = angular velocity

i know if i double A and T, the first part of the v(t) equation will be like:
-2A * 2pi/2T = -A * w, not changed, but what about that part in the sine ?

the question ask if it is halved, quadrupled, unchanged, or doubled
 
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You're asked about the maximum velocity.That should happen when the sine is either +1 or -1 (abosolute value,nevermind the sense)...Therefore,it's not a factor to this problem...


Daniel.
 



If you double both the amplitude (A) and the period (T) of a simple harmonic motion (SHM), the maximum velocity will remain unchanged. This can be seen by plugging in the new values into the equation for velocity (v = -Aωsin(ωt + φ)). The first part of the equation, -Aω, will remain the same since the amplitude is doubled and the angular velocity (ω) is halved. However, the second part of the equation, sin(ωt + φ), will also remain the same since the period is doubled, resulting in the same value for ωt + φ. Therefore, the maximum velocity will not be affected and will remain the same as before.
 

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