Maximum vertical and horizontal forces.

Click For Summary
The discussion revolves around solving a physics problem related to vertical and horizontal forces in a system involving tension in a rope. The initial approach involved setting up equations for force equilibrium but yielded an incorrect vertical force of 490N. Participants suggest that the problem may actually be asking for a minimum force rather than a maximum, and recommend using graphical methods to resolve the forces. Clarification is provided that the vertical force must at least equal the vertical component of the tension in the rope for the system to be stable. The ambiguity in the problem's wording regarding "maximum" or "minimum" is noted as a potential source of confusion.
theBEAST
Messages
361
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


https://dl.dropbox.com/u/64325990/math.PNG

The Attempt at a Solution


So what I did was set up an system of equations such that the sum of the horizontal forces = 0 and the sum of the vertical forces = 0. I ended up solving for the tension in the rope BC and then found the vertical force which came out to be 490N which is not correct. I think I got this wrong because I am not finding the max force. How should I approach this question?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
I think the question meant to say minimum rather than maximum.

Your method sounds good. You must have made some error in setting up the equations or in doing the algebra.

Another approach is to graphically add the three forces to make a triangle. Use trig on the triangle to find the tension in the rope BC.
 
TSny said:
I think the question meant to say minimum rather than maximum.

Your method sounds good. You must have made some error in setting up the equations or in doing the algebra.

Another approach is to graphically add the three forces to make a triangle. Use trig on the triangle to find the tension in the rope BC.

Thanks! I got the answer... but how can it be either the maximum or the minimum? There isn't anything in the diagram that you could optimize. I don't see how I can use derivatives to find the maximum or the minimum.
 
theBEAST said:
...how can it be either the maximum or the minimum? There isn't anything in the diagram that you could optimize.

In order for the ring at B to be able to support the system, it must be able to support a vertical force at least equal to the vertical component of the tension in the rope BC. To me, that's a way of saying that your answer represents the minimum vertical force that the ring must be able to support. But, I suppose the wording used in the statement of the problem is open to interpretation. I think it would have been best if the word "maximum" (or "minimum") had simply been deleted from the wording.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

Replies
31
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
988
Replies
46
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
772
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
3K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K