Maximum voltage that can be applied to DC circuit with resistors

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SUMMARY

The maximum voltage that can be applied to a DC circuit with resistors can be expressed mathematically using the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance. In this discussion, the contributors highlight the need to calculate the maximum AC voltage (##V_{ac}##) in terms of the maximum power (##P_{max}##) and the resistances (##R_1, R_2, R_3##). Specifically, for the resistances of ##R_1=2.8 kΩ, R_2=3.7 kΩ, R_3=1.8 kΩ## and ##P_{max}=0.5W##, the contributors suggest using equivalent resistance to simplify calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law and its application in DC circuits
  • Familiarity with the concept of maximum power transfer
  • Knowledge of calculating equivalent resistance in parallel circuits
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations involving voltage, current, and resistance
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to derive voltage equations in DC circuits using Ohm's Law
  • Learn about the maximum power transfer theorem in electrical circuits
  • Study methods for calculating equivalent resistance in parallel resistor configurations
  • Explore practical applications of power calculations in electrical engineering
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing DC circuits with resistive components.

Sokolov
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Homework Statement
In a DC circuit, two resistors ##R_1## and ##R_2## are connected in parallel, and a third resistor ##R_3## is connected in series with them, as shown in the picture. If the maximum power that each of these 3 resistors can hold is ##P_{max}##, which would be the maximum voltage that could be applied between the points a and b?
Relevant Equations
Kirchhoff's laws: ##I_1+I_2=I_3##
The power dissipated by a resistor: ##P=I^2R=IV=V^2/R##
circuit.png

I see that ##V_{ac}=V_{ab}+V_{bc}##, with ##V_{ab}=I_1R_1=I_2R_2## and ##V_{bc}=I_3R_3##.

However, I don't see how to express mathematically the maximum value of ##V_{ac}##. Could someone please help me with this task?
 
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Sokolov said:
how to express mathematically the maximum value of ##V_{ac}##
Can you do it with ##V_{ab}## or ##V_{bc}## ?
 
BvU said:
Can you do it with ##V_{ab}## or ##V_{bc}## ?
I think that the result must be given in terms of ##P_{max}##. The exercise ask also to apply the result for the particular case that ##R1=2.8 kΩ, R2=3.7 kΩ, R3=1.8 kΩ## and ##P_{max}=0.5W##
 
I agree, but you must start somewhere. Use ##P_{\text {max}} ## and ##R_i## (as symbols).
How many equations witth how many unknowns do yuo have ? Do you have to distinguish cases ?

If the parallel circuit is annoying, use the equivalent resistance.
 

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