Maximum voltage that can be applied to DC circuit with resistors

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the maximum voltage that can be applied to a DC circuit containing resistors. Participants are exploring the relationships between voltage, current, and resistance in the context of a circuit with given resistor values and a maximum power constraint.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to express the maximum value of the applied voltage mathematically, questioning whether it can be derived from the voltages across individual resistors. There is a focus on using maximum power and resistor values in their reasoning.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing suggestions on how to approach the problem, including the use of equivalent resistance and the need to clarify the number of equations and unknowns involved. There is no explicit consensus yet, but various interpretations and methods are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of specific resistor values and a maximum power limit, which are integral to the problem but have not been fully resolved in the discussion.

Sokolov
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Homework Statement
In a DC circuit, two resistors ##R_1## and ##R_2## are connected in parallel, and a third resistor ##R_3## is connected in series with them, as shown in the picture. If the maximum power that each of these 3 resistors can hold is ##P_{max}##, which would be the maximum voltage that could be applied between the points a and b?
Relevant Equations
Kirchhoff's laws: ##I_1+I_2=I_3##
The power dissipated by a resistor: ##P=I^2R=IV=V^2/R##
circuit.png

I see that ##V_{ac}=V_{ab}+V_{bc}##, with ##V_{ab}=I_1R_1=I_2R_2## and ##V_{bc}=I_3R_3##.

However, I don't see how to express mathematically the maximum value of ##V_{ac}##. Could someone please help me with this task?
 
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Sokolov said:
how to express mathematically the maximum value of ##V_{ac}##
Can you do it with ##V_{ab}## or ##V_{bc}## ?
 
BvU said:
Can you do it with ##V_{ab}## or ##V_{bc}## ?
I think that the result must be given in terms of ##P_{max}##. The exercise ask also to apply the result for the particular case that ##R1=2.8 kΩ, R2=3.7 kΩ, R3=1.8 kΩ## and ##P_{max}=0.5W##
 
I agree, but you must start somewhere. Use ##P_{\text {max}} ## and ##R_i## (as symbols).
How many equations witth how many unknowns do yuo have ? Do you have to distinguish cases ?

If the parallel circuit is annoying, use the equivalent resistance.
 

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