MCNP neutron energy deposition in water

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on an MCNP simulation analyzing neutron energy deposition in water using 14-MeV neutrons. The user observed an energy deposition of approximately 10.3 MeV instead of the expected 14 MeV, suspecting that MCNP may not score the neutron's energy during proton capture. The discussion highlights the importance of considering gamma emissions from deuteron and oxygen during neutron interactions, as well as the role of cross-sections in neutron scattering off water molecules.

PREREQUISITES
  • MCNP (Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code) simulation techniques
  • Understanding of neutron interactions with matter
  • Knowledge of energy deposition mechanisms in nuclear reactions
  • F6 tally usage in MCNP for energy deposition calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Investigate MCNP documentation on neutron tracking and energy scoring
  • Learn about neutron capture processes and associated gamma emissions
  • Explore the significance of cross-sections in neutron scattering
  • Examine the effects of different neutron energies on energy deposition in various materials
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for nuclear physicists, radiation safety professionals, and researchers utilizing MCNP for simulations involving neutron interactions and energy deposition in materials like water.

oksuz_
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Hi,

I did an MCNP simulation to see the neutron energy deposition in water. I used 14-MeV neutrons, and big enough water body to make sure all the neutrons stay in the water and give all their energies to water. I used F6 tally. However, I got energy deposition of around 10.3 MeV, not 14 MEV. I suspected that maybe when a proton captures a neutron, MCNP does not score neutron's energy. And I included energy deposition of Deuteron and got ~20 KeV, Which is so small. I wanted to try the same thing for Oxygen, but MCNP does not track O individually ( as far as I know). Can anyone give me some suggestion? Maybe I am missing something.
 
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Does the tracking of the 14.1 MeV neutron have a cutoff energy below which it is not counted?

If the neutron is absorbed, there is both recoil of the resulting nuclide, as well as radiative capture (gamma ray). When a proton captures a neutron, the exited deuteron emits a 2.2235 MeV gamma, which is slightly less than the gamma energy required to separate the neutron from the proton (photo-dissociation). This gamma would deposit energy by Compton scattering or photo-absorption. Similarly, oxygen would emit a gamma ray when it absorbs a neutron. With respect to H2O, the cross-section is weighted according to the number of atoms in the molecule. Neutron scattering off water involves the protons, the oxygen to a lesser extent, and the whole molecule, at thermal energies.
 

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