me (problems with rotating cylinder)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the time it takes for a smaller solid cylinder embedded in a larger hollow cylinder to rotate from an initial angle of \(\pi/4\) to \(\pi\) on a flat ramp, assuming no friction. The torque exerted by the smaller cylinder is defined as \(M_1gx\sin\theta\), and the moment of inertia is given by \(M_2R_2 + 0.5M_1r_1^2\). The user seeks a formula that relates angular displacement \(\theta\) as a function of time, exploring the integration of angular acceleration \(\alpha\) with respect to \(\theta\) to derive the time taken for the motion. The discussion also emphasizes the nature of the motion as simple harmonic due to the absence of dissipative forces.

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  • Understanding of torque and its calculation in rotational dynamics.
  • Familiarity with moment of inertia and its role in rotational motion.
  • Knowledge of angular displacement and angular acceleration relationships.
  • Basic principles of simple harmonic motion and its mathematical representation.
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  • Study the derivation of angular displacement equations in rotational dynamics.
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  • Explore the integration of angular acceleration to find time in rotational systems.
  • Investigate the effects of friction on rolling motion and its impact on angular displacement.
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on rotational dynamics, mechanics, and simple harmonic motion. This discussion is beneficial for anyone tackling homework problems related to these concepts.

kendro
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Hi. I have a problem about rolling motion. Suppose that I have a large hollow cylinder. A smaller solid cylinder is embedded inside the larger hollow cylinder.
http://www.geocities.com/andre_pradhana/cylinderkendro2.JPG
When I positioned the cylinder on a flat ramp like the picture below:
http://www.geocities.com/andre_pradhana/cylinderkendro5.JPG
The cylinder will start oscillating back and forth as the weight of the extra mass provide a torque, causing the cylinder to rotate.
http://www.geocities.com/andre_pradhana/cylinderkendro4.JPG
My question is, suppose that the value of [tex]\Beta[/tex] initially was [tex]\pi/4[/tex] before the cylinder is released and start rolling, how can I calculate the time it takes before the [tex]\theta[/tex] reaches a value of [tex]\pi[/tex] (when the extra mass is directly above the point P)?

Suppose that the torque caused by the weight of the smaller cylinder is [tex]M_1gxsin\theta[/tex] and the Moment of Inertia is: [tex]M_2R_2+0.5 M_1r_1^2[/tex]. I can then figured out the equation for angular acceleration, which is: [tex]\displaystyle{\frac{M_1gxsin\theta}{ M_2R_2+0.5 M_1r_1^2}}[/tex]

However, what I don’t know any formula that relates [tex]\theta[/tex] as a function of time. How can I find the time it takes for the smaller cylinder to move from an initial displacement of [tex]\pi/4[/tex] befor the cylinder is released until the value of angular displacement is [tex]\pi[/tex]’ i.e. when it’s directly above the point P, assuming that there is NO friction.

I know that there’s a formula relating [tex]\alpha\times\theta[/tex]:
[tex]\omega_t^2=\omega_0^2+2\alpha\theta[/tex]

Does it mean that if I integrate:
[tex]\int_ {\pi/4}^{\pi} \alpha d\theta[/tex]

Will I get the value of [tex]0.5\times\omega_t^2[/tex] when [tex]\theta[/tex] is [tex]\pi[/tex]? (with the assumption that the value of [tex]\omega_0[/tex] initially is 0 rad/s)? From dimensional analysis, I know that integrating that the integration will give me the value of [tex]constant\times\omega^2[/tex]

If that’s true, then I can figured out the average angular acceleration to calculate the time it takes for the extra mass to travel from [tex]\pi/4[/tex] to [tex]\pi[/tex].

Is there another approach to solve this problem?

Thank you very much for your help...
 
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First of all, this is a homework problem which belongs in the Homework sections, not in the tutorial section. This thread will be moved.

Secondly, without dispersive forces, e.g. friction, one should obtain a simple harmonic motion, and [itex]\omega[/itex] = [itex]\dot{\theta}[/itex], and [itex]\alpha[/itex] = [itex]\dot{\omega}[/itex].
 
I have moved it to HW help.

kendro, in the future, please don't post threads in multiple forums, and place homework and textbook problems in the homework help section.
 

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