Mean and Variance of Lognormal Distributions

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the conversion of a conditionally normally distributed natural log of the growth consumption rate into a lognormal distribution. The original poster expresses confusion regarding the variance calculation, which differs from the solution manual.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to rewrite the expression as an exponential function and questions the derivation of the variance presented in the solution manual. Some participants suggest focusing on basic probability results and methods rather than the specific model presented in the attachment.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the variance calculation. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need to clarify the original question about finding the expected value and variance of a transformed variable.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating potential misunderstandings related to the moment generating function for lognormal distributions and the implications of negative variance in the original poster's calculations.

royalstatus
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Homework Statement


Given that the natural log of the growth consumption rate is conditionally normally distributed. I am trying to convert it to a lognormal distribution, but I keep getting a variance that is different from what is in the solution manual. The problem is #3 in the document below
http://www.wiwi.uni-frankfurt.de/profs/faia/welcome_files/ch2ans.pdf

Homework Equations


Log Ct+1/Log Ct ~ N[Et(logCt+1/logCt), Var (logCt+1/logCt)]

The Attempt at a Solution



I re-wrote Log Ct+1/Log Ct as an exponential function since log and e cancel out, and the mean is simply the expected value of function, but the variance I got was -1/2σ(Var Ct+1/Ct) which is different from what the solution manual says.

My problem is I don't understand how they got 1/2σ^2(Var Ct+1/Ct).
If anyone can explain that to me, I would be highly grateful.

For a clearer understanding of the question, you can look at #3 from the Solution Manual I posted above. It is Chapter 2, # 3 from Obstfeld and Rogoff's Foundation of International Economics. Thanks

https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&...2MtYmIxZi00OGVmLTkyMWUtYmU1M2E4Y2U0NGE4&hl=en
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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royalstatus said:

Homework Statement


Given that the natural log of the growth consumption rate is conditionally normally distributed. I am trying to convert it to a lognormal distribution, but I keep getting a variance that is different from what is in the solution manual. The problem is #3 in the document below
http://www.wiwi.uni-frankfurt.de/profs/faia/welcome_files/ch2ans.pdf




Homework Equations


Log Ct+1/Log Ct ~ N[Et(logCt+1/logCt), Var (logCt+1/logCt)]


The Attempt at a Solution



I re-wrote Log Ct+1/Log Ct as an exponential function since log and e cancel out, and the mean is simply the expected value of function, but the variance I got was -1/2σ(Var Ct+1/Ct) which is different from what the solution manual says.

My problem is I don't understand how they got 1/2σ^2(Var Ct+1/Ct).
If anyone can explain that to me, I would be highly grateful.

For a clearer understanding of the question, you can look at #3 from the Solution Manual I posted above. It is Chapter 2, # 3 from Obstfeld and Rogoff's Foundation of International Economics. Thanks

https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&...2MtYmIxZi00OGVmLTkyMWUtYmU1M2E4Y2U0NGE4&hl=en

What do you get? For now, just forget the attached document and answer the question for X = exp(Y), where Y is normal with mean m and variance s^2.

RGV
 
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The variance I got was -1/2σ(Var Ct+1/Ct)

I think the true variance might have something to do with the moment generating function for the lognormal distribution.

My answer is different from what is in the document, so I'm guessing I'm not thinking of this the right way
 
royalstatus said:
The variance I got was -1/2σ(Var Ct+1/Ct)

I think the true variance might have something to do with the moment generating function for the lognormal distribution.

My answer is different from what is in the document, so I'm guessing I'm not thinking of this the right way

Your variance formula cannot possibly be right: it is < 0, while variance is always >= 0 if it exists at all. Anyway, I asked you to forget the attachment and just answer a *simple question* for X = exp(Y) with Y~N(m,s^2). Using Ct and 1/Ct, etc., just confuses the issue. Possibly the reason you are having trouble is that you are so focused on the model and notation in the attachment that you are neglecting some basic probability results and methods that apply to any model, not just the one you are researching.

RGV
 
RGV,

Will it be Y~N(ln(m),ln(s^2))?

I'm not particularly sure of the question you are asking.
 
royalstatus said:
RGV,

Will it be Y~N(ln(m),ln(s^2))?

I'm not particularly sure of the question you are asking.

I am asking you to find EX and Var(X)---that was the question you originally posed to this forum. You claim your formula for Var(X) is wrong, because it disagrees with something in some paper. Well, maybe your formula is wrong, or maybe it is correct and the paper is wrong. Let us see your formula, so we can tell which is which.

RGV
 

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