Mean Magnetic Path Length of the Magnetic core of a transformer

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the calculation of mean magnetic path lengths in a transformer core, specifically addressing the inclusion of air gap lengths in these calculations. Participants explore the implications of these calculations for determining reluctances of the core and air gap, with a focus on theoretical and practical aspects of magnetic circuits.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the inclusion of the air gap length in the mean path length calculation for the core, suggesting that it should be subtracted to find the true mean path length.
  • Another participant references a previous homework problem that may provide context but notes it does not directly answer the current question.
  • A participant suggests that an additional region needs to be considered in the solution, indicating that the problem may require a more complex approach than presented in existing resources.
  • Multiple participants discuss the integral form of the magnetic field strength, indicating that the path through the material is approximate and may involve separate sections for different regions of the transformer.
  • There is mention of the assumption of continuity in magnetic flux across the air gap, which may affect the calculations of magnetic field strengths in different regions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the treatment of the air gap in the mean path length calculation, indicating that there is no consensus on whether it should be included or subtracted. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives on the approach to the problem.

Contextual Notes

Some participants highlight the need for additional considerations in the calculations, such as the presence of multiple regions and the continuity of magnetic flux, which may complicate the analysis. There are also references to previous discussions that may not fully address the current questions.

janu203
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For the Image given, i have to calculate reluctances of air gap and core which depends on respective mean path lengths.
For the left hand core, the mean path length calculated in the solution manual is 1.11 meter . However what I don't understand is that why is the length of the air gap included in calculating mean path length of the core?

Don't we have to subtract the air gap length from the core so that true mean path length of the left core can be calculated?
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A previous homework problem that was posted on Physics Forums along with the discussion might be helpful in answering any questions you might have with the above: https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/absolute-value-of-magnetization.915111/ ## \\ ## Also, in the future please use the homework template for any homework questions. The staff has the option of deleting the thread for not using the homework template.
 
Charles Link said:
A previous homework problem that was posted on Physics Forums along with the discussion might be helpful in answering any questions you might have with the above: https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/absolute-value-of-magnetization.915111/ ## \\ ## Also, in the future please use the homework template for any homework questions. The staff has the option of deleting the thread for not using the homework template.
I will be mindful in future but that thread doesn't answer my question either.
 
And an additional comment: From what I can tell, this method of solution, (see post 2 including the "link" to the Feynman lectures solution), needs an addition which isn't presented in the Feynman lectures, but is necessary when the problem contains a branch like the above. In that case, you need a 3rd region, in the middle section, where ## H_{middle}=H_{left}+H_{right} ##. I think with that addition, the problem should be entirely workable. Also in each of the two gaps, you need ## H_{gap \, left} ##, and ## H_{gap \, right} ##.
 
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And to answer your question, in ## \oint H \cdot dl ##, for each section of ## H ##, the integral simply involves the approximate path through the material. It's not high precision. In this case, I believe you actually have two separate sections of the path in the material: ## \int H_{middle} \cdot dl +\int H_{right} \cdot dl +\int H_{right \, gap} \cdot dl=NI ## is what the equation reads for the right loop. Similarly for the left loop. That along with ## H_{middle}=H_{right}+H_{left} ##.(The reason for this is that ## B_{middle}=B_{left}+B_{right} ## because the lines of flux of ## B ## are conserved and continuous). ## \\ ## Also: ## \int H_{middle} \cdot dl=H_{middle} L_{middle} ##, etc. ## \\ ## The Feynman type solution also assumes a continuous ## B ## across the gap so that ## H_{right}=B_{right}/\mu ## and ## H_{right \, gap}=B_{right}/\mu_o ##, etc. with ## B_{right} ## being the same in both expressions.
 
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Charles Link said:
And to answer your question, in ## \oint H \cdot dl ##, for each section of ## H ##, the integral simply involves the approximate path through the material. It's not high precision. In this case, I believe you actually have two separate sections of the path in the material: ## \int H_{middle} \cdot dl +\int H_{right} \cdot dl +\int H_{right \, gap} \cdot dl=NI ## is what the equation reads for the right loop. Similarly for the left loop. That along with ## H_{middle}=H_{right}+H_{left} ##.(The reason for this is that ## B_{middle}=B_{left}+B_{right} ## because the lines of flux of ## B ## are conserved and continuous). ## \\ ## Also: ## \int H_{middle} \cdot dl=H_{middle} L_{middle} ##, etc. ## \\ ## The Feynman type solution also assumes a continuous ## B ## across the gap so that ## H_{right}=B_{right}/\mu ## and ## H_{right \, gap}=B_{right}/\mu_o ##, etc. with ## B_{right} ## being the same in both expressions.
yeah now i can get a feel for it
tx a bundle
 
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