Mean Value property (harmonic functions) with a source?

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The discussion centers on the mean value property for harmonic functions in the context of the heat equation with a heat source. It is clarified that when a heat source is present, the function U is no longer harmonic because the equation Uxx + Q = 0 implies Q is nonzero. Consequently, the mean value property, which states that a harmonic function equals the average over its boundary, does not hold when Q is present. The reasoning involves considering a point near a heat source, where the temperature exceeds the average temperature on the boundary, illustrating the breakdown of the mean value property. Overall, the consensus is that the mean value property applies only when there is no heat source, or Q = 0.
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Mean Value property (harmonic functions) with a source??

Homework Statement



I understand that the heat equation may yield ∂u/∂t=0 on the LHS and on the RHS we may still have Uxx+Q where Uxx is partial with respect to x twice and Q is a heat source. U in our case may be the temperature function.

Now my teacher introduces the mean value property for harmonic functions and I ask, when there is a heat source the mean value property breaks down, is this because our RHS is not a harmonic function or am I wrong in assuming the property doesn't still hold. My reasoning is that if we take a cross section of let's say a cylinder with a wire (sourse) going through the middle and we take a point close to the source, create a ball around it, then due to the conservation of energy we will find that the point has a temperature hotter than the average temperature along the boundary of the ball we created.

Much input is needed/appreciated as my teacher wasn't able to address my question.

Homework Equations



1.4 Mean-Value Property: If u is harmonic on B(a,r), then u equals the average of u over ∂B(a,r).

The Attempt at a Solution



Hours of thinking
 
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Nothing wrong with your thinking. If a function is harmonic then Uxx=0. If your equation is Uxx+Q=0 and Q is nonzero then you have a heat source and U is no longer harmonic. So the mean value property no longer applies. U is harmonic only where Q=0.
 

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