Measuring Gravitational Waves w/ Elevator Accelerometer

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the detection of gravitational waves using accelerometers, specifically questioning whether an accelerometer inside a constant-acceleration elevator in space can measure changes caused by gravitational waves. It concludes that the accelerometer will not detect such changes because its readings are influenced solely by the elevator's acceleration, not the geometry of spacetime affected by gravitational waves. Furthermore, it clarifies that LIGO is not an accelerometer but a detector of changing tidal gravity, emphasizing that its mirrors experience zero proper acceleration in the plane of the arms.

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  • Understanding of gravitational waves and their properties
  • Knowledge of accelerometer technology and its limitations
  • Familiarity with LIGO's operational principles
  • Basic concepts of spacetime geometry
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  • Research the principles of gravitational wave detection using LIGO
  • Study the differences between accelerometers and tidal gravity detectors
  • Explore the effects of spacetime geometry on physical measurements
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roineust
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An elevator in outer space where there is negligible gravity, accelerates at the most precise constant acceleration that current technology enables.

Inside that elevator, resides an accelerometer that is the most precise accelerometer that current technology enables, but not more precise than what the elevator acceleration technology enables.

Will the accelerometer inside the elevator, show any change of measurments of constant acceleration, if a gravitational wave of any given magnitude and angle passes through the elevator?

If the accelometer will be able to detect that gravitational wave, will an iterpetation that says that LIGO and similar detectors are actually the most sensitive accelometers that exist, be a correct interpetation?
 
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roineust said:
Will the accelerometer inside the elevator, show any change of measurments of constant acceleration, if a gravitational wave of any given magnitude and angle passes through the elevator?

No, because the acceleration measured by the accelerometer is due to the rocket engine, not the geometry of spacetime, and the gravitational wave only affects the geometry of spacetime.
 
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roineust said:
will an iterpetation that says that LIGO and similar detectors are actually the most sensitive accelometers that exist, be a correct interpetation?

No. LIGO is not an accelerometer. It is a changing tidal gravity detector. Gravitational waves are waves of changing tidal gravity--or changing spacetime geometry, which is the same thing. The mirrors at the end of the arms in LIGO undergo zero proper acceleration; any relative motion can only be due to changing spacetime geometry.

(More precisely, the LIGO mirrors have zero proper acceleration in the plane of the arms--obviously since LIGO is on Earth everything in it has a constant proper acceleration due to being pushed upward by the ground, but that is all perpendicular to the plane of the arms and so can be ignored when analyzing LIGO's operation. But for the best possible gravitational wave detector, you would want it free-floating in deep space, with the whole thing moving inertially, with zero proper acceleration in any direction whatever.)
 
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Since the OP question is based on a misconception, which has now been corrected, this thread is closed.
 

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