Measuring Hair Thickness (Young slits)

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on measuring hair thickness using laser diffraction patterns. Participants describe an experiment where a laser is directed through a hair strand, producing a pattern on a wall. The confusion arises from the observation that the central lighted area is larger than the secondary fringes, which is attributed to the sinc^2 cos^2 beat pattern. The discussion concludes that the central maximum's width is indeed greater than that of the other maxima, in accordance with Babinet's principle, which can be referenced for further understanding of the diffraction pattern.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of laser diffraction principles
  • Familiarity with Babinet's principle
  • Knowledge of fringe pattern analysis
  • Basic concepts of wave interference
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical derivation of sinc functions in diffraction patterns
  • Explore advanced topics in wave optics, specifically laser applications
  • Learn about experimental setups for measuring small dimensions using laser technology
  • Investigate the effects of different wavelengths on diffraction patterns
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, optical engineers, and researchers interested in experimental physics and precision measurement techniques.

alonbab
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Hi,

We're doing an experiment of measuring the thickness of a hair using a laser.
So we took a hair, and a laser, and shot it through the hair, to receive the following pattern on the wall.

The image of what we received (after red filter applied) on the wall is attached.We're confused though, about what we're seeing.

We would like, ideally, to measure the distance between two fringes, which will allow us to determine the distance of the slit (which is the thickness of the hair in our case).
However, we see that the central lighted area is larger than the secondary lighted areas. We thought this might be explained by the Beat pattern (sinc^2 cos^2), so the main lighted area would be the central "shell" caused by the sinc, and within it we get so many fringes that we cannot see them, we just see constantly lighted area.

Is this true? How can we measure the distance of the hair, given that image?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 

Attachments

  • question.jpg
    question.jpg
    37.4 KB · Views: 458
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 81 ·
3
Replies
81
Views
8K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
12K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
10K
Replies
1
Views
2K