Uses for laser light in measuring hair width

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the potential applications of using laser light to measure hair width through diffraction patterns, as demonstrated in a physics practical. Participants explore both forensic and other possible uses of this method.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the real-life applications of using laser diffraction to measure hair width, suggesting forensics as a potential use.
  • Another participant argues that forensics would be better served by using a microscope instead of laser diffraction.
  • A different participant acknowledges the limitations of microscopes and proposes that laser measurements could be beneficial in situations where a microscope cannot be used effectively.
  • There is a suggestion that laser diffraction might be applicable for measuring the thickness of other materials, although specifics are not provided.
  • A link to a Wikipedia article on laser diffraction analysis is shared as a resource for further exploration.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the effectiveness of laser diffraction versus microscopy for measuring hair width, indicating a lack of consensus on the best method. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the broader applications of laser measurements.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention various assumptions about the effectiveness of different measurement techniques without resolving the limitations of each method. The discussion also touches on the need for specific conditions, such as the distance between the sample and the image plane, to accurately interpret the diffraction patterns.

NaukowiecGirl
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I have a question that I feel I cannot find enough on.

We just did a practical in Physics class where we used a laser light shined on a single hair strand in order to create a diffraction pattern and use formulae to determine the hair's width. Because of Babinet's principle, the hair managed to cause the laser light to diverge around it and form the diffraction pattern of maximas and minimas on the wall.

Would there be any real life applications for such an experiment? The best I can think of is a forensics use in evidence by matching hair width at a crime scene with those of the suspects. Would there be any actual application?
 
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NaukowiecGirl said:
The best I can think of is a forensics use in evidence by matching hair width at a crime scene with those of the suspects.

That would be better accomplished using a microscope.
 
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Yeah, I am aware of better methods in forensics, but I just cannot seem to find an application for using lasers in measuring hair width. Could it be used to measure the thickness of other things?
 
@A.T. Thankyou so much! Extremely helpful.
 
pixel said:
That would be better accomplished using a microscope.
In many / most cases, perhaps but there could be many instances where a microscope cannot be brought in close enough or the sample held steady enough. A single photograph of the patterns from several hairs could be easier to obtain. The only extra information needed would be the distance between the sample and the image plane (to get the angles of the fringes).
There are many ways to kill a cat.
 

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