Mechanical / progressive / transverse / longitudinal waves

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SUMMARY

This discussion clarifies the classification of waves into three primary types: mechanical waves, transverse progressive waves, and longitudinal progressive waves. Mechanical waves involve particle vibration at a fixed location, while transverse progressive waves carry energy perpendicular to the direction of travel, and longitudinal progressive waves carry energy parallel to the direction of travel. Sound waves are categorized as mechanical or longitudinal, and seismic S waves exemplify transverse waves, which cannot propagate through liquids due to their lack of shear strength.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics
  • Familiarity with sound wave properties
  • Knowledge of seismic wave types
  • Basic principles of energy transfer in waves
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of mechanical waves in detail
  • Study the characteristics of transverse and longitudinal waves
  • Explore the behavior of sound waves in different mediums
  • Investigate the differences between seismic P waves and S waves
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching wave mechanics, and professionals in seismology or acoustics will benefit from this discussion.

Nishantkumar19
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Correct me if I'm wrong, but based on what I've learnt, there are three kinds of waves: mechanical, transverse progressive and longitudinal progressive.

Mechanical - A disturbance makes particles vibrate on the spot
Transverse progressive - Energy is carried, and moves perpendicular to the direction of travel
Longitudinal progressive - Energy is carried, and moves parallel to the direction of travel

Where do sound waves fall under in this system? Different sources say mechanical or longitudinal.
Also, what about ocean waves, or moving a rope up and down?
 
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Nishantkumar19 said:
Mechanical - A disturbance makes particles vibrate on the spot

that and

Nishantkumar19 said:
Longitudinal progressive - Energy is carried, and moves parallel to the direction of travel

that ... are pretty much the same thing

Nishantkumar19 said:
Mechanical - A disturbance makes particles vibrate on the spot

is a very poor description as nothing will vibrate on the spot ONLY ... there will always be a wave that will radiate out from that spot

They are both compressional waves that radiate out from the source. They both describe sound waves and seismic P waves

Seismic S waves are an example of traverse waves. They are a shear wave and an important feature of traverse (shear) waves is that they won't travel through a liquid
This is because a liquid has no shear strength

Dave
 

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