Mechanics: could someone check my diagram please?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a uniform rod and a cylinder, where the rod is hinged and positioned at an angle to the horizontal. The task is to analyze the forces acting on both the rod and the cylinder, particularly focusing on the frictional forces and normal reactions at their points of contact.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the forces acting on the rod and cylinder, questioning the direction of the normal reaction from the plane on the rod. There is uncertainty about whether the system is dynamic or static, and the role of friction is debated. Some participants suggest resolving forces and taking moments to analyze the equilibrium.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring different interpretations of the forces involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the normal forces and the concept of limiting friction, but there is no explicit consensus on the setup or the forces acting on the system.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating assumptions about the interactions between the rod and the cylinder, particularly regarding the hinge and the nature of the forces at play. The problem context includes constraints related to the geometry and weight distribution of the objects involved.

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Homework Statement



A uniform rod of length 2a and weight W rests at an angle of 60° to the horizontal with one end hinged to a horizontal plane and one end resting on a cylinder of radius a and weight W that is itself resting on the horizontal plane. The axis of the cylinder is perpendicular to the vertical plane containing the rod. The contacts between the rod and the cylinder and between the cylinder and the ground are rough. Find the ratio of the frictional force to the normal reaction force at the point of contact of: i) the cylinder with the plane and ii) the rod with the cylinder

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I have uploaded my diagram, just wondering if i have all the forces there and the correct directions. Thanks
 

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I think there should be a normal reaction from the plane on the rod but i can't decide wether it should be perpendicular to the plane or the rod. any ideas?
 
Is this a dynamic or static problem? You show the cylinder rotating.

-The normal force of the cylinder on the rod should be at it's point of contact along a line passing through the center of the cylinder.

-The rod is hinged to the surface.

-The weight of the rod should pass through it's center.

-The frictional force between the rod and the cylinder is missing.
 
the system is in equilibrium and in limiting friction such that
F=\muR

is the normal reaction of the rod on the floor perpendicular to the floor? i think this is right, then to solve the problem i should resolve and take moments.
 
knowlewj01 said:
the system is in equilibrium and in limiting friction such that
F=\muR

is the normal reaction of the rod on the floor perpendicular to the floor? i think this is right, then to solve the problem i should resolve and take moments.

Yes it is. But I don't know what 'limiting friction' means.

There are two forces on the end of the rod. There is a vertical normal force of the floor on the rod at the point of contact, and a static frictional force directed in the negative x direction upon the end of the rod.
 
But the question says one end is hinged to the horizontal. Doesn't that mean you count them as one object? (ie no normal force or friction)
 
ChrisBaker8 said:
But the question says one end is hinged to the horizontal. Doesn't that mean you count them as one object? (ie no normal force or friction)

Yes, that's a better way of looking at it. The magntude and direction of the force at the hing is unknown. It has to be found as a result of the other forces.
 

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