Mechanics Question: Simply Supported Beam with Load

In summary, the conversation discussed the idealization of a bridge as a simply supported beam AB of length L, with a four-wheeled vehicle of weight W driving across it. The goal was to determine the value of a at which the maximum bending moment reaches its greatest value. Equilibrium equations and a shear force diagram were utilized to solve for the reaction forces and determine the value of a.
  • #1
Sarang490
2
0

Homework Statement



A bridge is idealized as a simply supported beam AB of length L, as shown in Figure 2. A
four-wheeled vehicle of weightW now drives across the bridge. Sketch the shear force diagram
for the case illustrated, where the rear wheel is a distance a from the left support. Notice that
the two wheels are a distance d apart and the center of gravity of the vehicle is a distance d/3
behind the front wheel. Use your results to determine the value of a at which the maximum
bending moment reaches its greatest value, and find this value.

http://i43.tinypic.com/11ry5us.png


Homework Equations



Equilibrium equations, M(x)= ∫V(x), V(x) being shear force

The Attempt at a Solution



Drew a free body diagram of the car and bridge to find the reaction forces, one at each end and at the contact points of the car and the wheel. R1=W(1-(a+2d/3)/L), R2=W/3, R3=2W/3,R4= W(a+2d/3)/L from left to right. I then sketched a shear force diagram starting at
V(0) = -R1
V(a) = -R1 + R2
V(a+d) = V(a)+R3
V(L) = 0

I tried to use the areas under this curve (3 rectangles) and have them equal 0 and try to solve for a, but I couldn't get anywhere with that. any help/direction would be awesome.
 
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  • #2
Never mind, got it. Same approach but more perseverance.
 

1. What is a simply supported beam with load?

A simply supported beam with load is a type of structural element that is supported at its ends and carries a load or weight in the middle.

2. How is the load calculated for a simply supported beam?

The load on a simply supported beam is calculated by multiplying the weight or force applied to the beam by the distance from the support to the center of the load.

3. What is the equation for calculating the maximum bending moment in a simply supported beam?

The equation for calculating the maximum bending moment in a simply supported beam is M = WL/4, where W is the load applied and L is the length of the beam.

4. What are the different types of supports for a simply supported beam?

The different types of supports for a simply supported beam include roller support, pinned support, and fixed support.

5. How does the load distribution vary in a simply supported beam?

The load distribution in a simply supported beam varies from a maximum at the center of the beam to zero at the supports. It follows a triangular distribution, with the maximum load at the center and zero load at the supports.

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