Medical Physics Question about the formula D(x)=alfa*mu*I(x)/rho

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SUMMARY

The formula D(x) = alfa * mu * I(x) / rho is utilized in medical physics to calculate the absorbed dose (D(x)) from X-rays. In this equation, alfa represents the energy damage factor, mu is the absorption coefficient, I(x) is the intensity of the X-ray, and rho denotes the density of the material. The discussion raises questions about the applicability of this formula across various interaction types, including Compton scattering, photoelectric effect, pair production, and coherent scattering. Additionally, the topic of photodisintegration in the context of X-rays is explored, highlighting the need for further research on these interactions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of medical physics principles
  • Familiarity with X-ray interactions (Compton scattering, photoelectric effect, etc.)
  • Knowledge of dose calculation formulas in radiation physics
  • Basic concepts of material density and absorption coefficients
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the applicability of D(x) across different X-ray interaction types
  • Study the effects of photodisintegration in X-ray physics
  • Explore advanced dose calculation methods in medical physics
  • Investigate the role of density measurements in radiation therapy planning
USEFUL FOR

Medical physicists, radiation oncologists, and students studying medical physics who are interested in X-ray interactions and dose calculations.

AndresPB
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Hello I had two doubts, I know that medical physicist when working with x-rays use the formula D(x)=alfa*mu*I(x)/rho
where D(x) is the dosis absorbed
Alfa is the factor of the energy that damages
Rho is the density
mu is the absorption coefficient
My doubt is the following: Does this formula work for all interactions? (compton, fotoelectric efect, pair production and coherent scattering)
Another doubt, does photodisintegration occurs when working with x rays?
where can I find information on the topic? Thanks a lot
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Thanks for your answer, still don't fully comprehend
 
I believe they used a human body cut into 1cm cubes to get original X-ray density data.

could be a myth.
 

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