Method of differences exam question

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the identity \(\sum^{n}_{r = 1} \frac{2}{(r+1)(r+3)} = \frac{n(an + b)}{6(n+2)(n+3)}\) using the method of differences. Participants explored the substitution of values for \(r\) and identified that terms do not cancel as expected, particularly noting the importance of including \(-\frac{1}{(n+2)}\) in the final sum. The constants \(a\) and \(b\) remain to be determined through further manipulation of the series. The discussion emphasizes the need for careful tracking of terms in summation.

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Homework Statement



given the identity [tex]\frac{2}{(r+1)(r+3)} \equiv \frac{1}{r+1} - \frac{1}{r+3}[/tex]

prove that

[tex]\sum^{n}_{r = 1} \frac{2}{(r+1)(r+3)} = \frac{n(an + b)}{6(n+2)(n+3)}[/tex]

where a and b are constants to be found

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I subed in number r = 1,2,3,n

r =1: 1/2 - 1/4
r=2:1/3 - 1/5
r= 3: 1/4-1/6
r = n: 1/(n+1) - 1/(n+3)

the ones in red being the ones that don't cancel... so i add them but i get 5n-9/6(n+3)

is there somthing else i need to do?
 
Last edited:
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you are making this hard
given the partial fractions hint
write out the inverses of the sums posive one row ngative the next
2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10...
4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13...
so past the first few terms we net 2 positive and 2 negative terms
sum=1/2+1/3-1/(n+2)-1/(n+3)

in short you forgot -1/(n+2) does not cancel
 
Last edited:

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