Methods for Damping High Frequencies in FEM Thin Film Model?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on simulating vibrations of a thin film polymer in vacuum using a custom FEM program written in MATLAB. The user employs stiffness-proportional Caughey damping to estimate damping ratios but struggles with high-frequency oscillations that persist even after achieving steady-state results. Attempts to mitigate these oscillations through artificial static friction have proven ineffective, leading to increased oscillation amplitude. The user seeks alternative methods for damping high-frequency oscillations, referencing Rayleigh damping and viscoelastic models as potential avenues for further exploration.

PREREQUISITES
  • FEM (Finite Element Method) principles
  • MATLAB programming skills
  • Caughey damping theory
  • Understanding of hyperelastic materials and stress-strain relationships
NEXT STEPS
  • Research advanced damping techniques in FEM, focusing on Rayleigh damping
  • Explore viscoelastic modeling approaches for polymers
  • Investigate methods for reducing high-frequency oscillations in nonlinear analysis
  • Examine the implementation of artificial damping mechanisms in MATLAB
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for mechanical engineers, FEM analysts, and researchers involved in simulating material behavior, particularly those working with polymers and seeking to optimize damping strategies in nonlinear models.

Leyic
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I would like to simulate the vibrations of a thin film polymer in vacuum using nonlinear analysis. For this purpose I am using an FEM program I have written in MATLAB. I do not have any data regarding damping in the structure, so I am estimating the damping using stiffness-proportional-only Caughey damping and adjusting the damping ratio until results appear reasonable. This strategy seems to be working for finding the steady-state result, but does nothing for the high frequency oscillations induced by the discretization. This is revealed in the series of figures below:

CD3wwn0.jpg

The above plots appears reasonable, but upon zooming in on the lower plot:
0Fx39fF.jpg

a high frequency, low amplitude oscillation is revealed. Zooming in further:
hj6wVZ9.jpg

shows that this oscillation is not damped out, but persists at a non-relevant scale. This causes the simulation to run slow even after steady-state should have been achieved.

I have made one attempt to work around the issue by introducing artificial static friction to cause nodes to stick when near steady-state, but this only induces the oscillations to grow (thought to be due to compounding forces from neighboring non-stuck nodes).

Is there some other approach I could take to damp the high frequency oscillations? A non-exhaustive search of academic literature via Google only turned up results on Rayleigh damping and elementary viscoelastic models. If there is some terminology specific to this particular problem, I am not aware of it.
 
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What physical model of the film have you used ?
 
I am currently using a hyperelastic linear stress-strain relationship with full nonlinear Eulerian strain and a modification that compressive stresses are forcibly set to zero. The FEM model regards each element as a 2D membrane.

I realize this is not a particularly accurate model for polymers, but as I am writing my own program, I only want to increase the complexity as I can manage to have simpler models work appropriately.
 

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