Michelson-Morley Exp: Laws of Reflection Explained

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter GAURAV DADWAL
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Laws Reflection
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the Michelson-Morley experiment, specifically addressing the laws of reflection as they apply to the light beams interacting with the mirrors in the interferometer. Participants explore the implications of the mirrors' motion on the angles of incidence and reflection.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the laws of reflection are being followed, noting that the angle of incidence does not seem equal to the angle of reflection in the context of the experiment.
  • Another participant suggests that the mirror's motion means that, in the reference frame of the mirror, the reflection occurs at the expected angle, implying that the laws of reflection hold true in that frame.
  • A further reply reinforces the idea that the laws of reflection are valid in the mirror's reference frame, indicating that the motion of the mirror does not invalidate these laws.
  • Another participant agrees, stating that the lab frame can be used to verify that the reflection behaves as anticipated.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that the laws of reflection are valid in the reference frame of the moving mirror, but there is some contention regarding the implications of the angles observed in the original frame of the experiment.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the implications of the different reference frames on the observed angles of reflection, leaving open questions about the relationship between the motion of the mirrors and the laws of reflection.

GAURAV DADWAL
Messages
37
Reaction score
1
Michelson-Morley Exp..png
Hello there,
I have a problem with this image from the Michelson Morley experiment in which one tries to calculate the time taken by the light beam to traverse the arm of interferometer perpendicular to the velocity of the frame in 'ether'.
So the problem is, Are laws of reflection being followed where the light beam encounters the first mirror?. The angle of incidence does not appear to be equal to the angle of reflection.
Any comments...
 

Attachments

  • Michelson-Morley Exp..png
    Michelson-Morley Exp..png
    12.6 KB · Views: 1,338
Physics news on Phys.org
The mirror is moving, in the reference frame of the mirror the reflection leaves under the angle you would expect.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: russ_watters and GAURAV DADWAL
mfb said:
The mirror is moving, in the reference frame of the mirror the reflection leaves under the angle you would expect.
meaning, the laws of reflection are valid in the mirror frame of reference.
 
Right. This reference frame is the lab frame, where we can check that the reflection works as expected.
 
Thanx:smile:
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
4K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
4K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
7K
  • · Replies 62 ·
3
Replies
62
Views
7K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K