Microwaves and heating on molecular level

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the molecular heating of water using microwaves, specifically seeking an equation to determine temperature change based on the characteristics of microwave radiation. The conversation highlights the importance of the fluctuating dipole moment of water molecules in the microwave electric field and references the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) as a relevant concept. Additionally, it notes that microwave heating efficiency is approximately 60%, although the definition of this efficiency is not fully explored in the discussion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of microwave radiation and its interaction with matter
  • Familiarity with molecular dipole moments and their significance in heating
  • Knowledge of Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) in the context of microwave heating
  • Basic principles of chemical polarity, particularly in polar molecules like water
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) and its calculation methods
  • Study the molecular dynamics of water molecules in an electric field
  • Explore the efficiency metrics of microwave heating and their definitions
  • Investigate the relationship between molecular dipole moments and thermal energy transfer
USEFUL FOR

Researchers in physical chemistry, engineers working with microwave technology, and anyone interested in the molecular mechanisms of heating processes.

Gavroy
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hi

i am currently dealing with this problem here: i have some water and want to heat it up with microwaves. how do I determine the change in temperature of the water when i just know the characteristic features of the radiation? is there an equation for it? of course this process is not linear and saying that the energy of the incident radiation is equal to the temperature difference is not really what i am looking for.
i am rather looking for an equation on a molecular level.

it should have something to do with the fluctuating dipole moment of the water molecule in the electric field of the microwave. but how do I determine the temperature difference by using this? any ideas?
 
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