Where can I find an updated Milky Way density profile for my simulation?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding an updated density profile of the Milky Way for use in simulations. Participants explore the challenges of obtaining accurate data due to observational limitations and the complexity of the galaxy's structure.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks a database for the Milky Way's density profile for simulation purposes.
  • Another participant notes the difficulty in observing the galaxy from within, mentioning that the understanding of its structure has evolved over the past decade.
  • A third participant references several resources that attempt to model the stellar distribution and density profile, highlighting the need for a reliable estimate of the rotation curve or stellar velocity distribution.
  • There is mention of the central cusp/core density problem affecting the Milky Way's density profile.
  • A participant expresses gratitude for the resources provided, specifically a logarithmic density profile, but points out that some velocity information is outdated and requests more current data.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the challenges of obtaining accurate density profiles and the limitations of current data. However, there is no consensus on the availability of updated velocity profiles or the implications of the central cusp/core density problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge the observational limitations and the complexity of the Milky Way's structure, which may affect the accuracy of the density and velocity profiles discussed.

RCopernicus
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I'm trying to put together a realistic simulation of the Milky Way. Can anyone direct me to a database or something I can scrape in order to get the density profile?
 
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That will be difficult, as we don't see the galaxy very well from the inside. It was only about a decade ago where we were pretty sure we live in a barred spiral.
 
As Vanadium indicated, a detailed model would be difficult based on what we cannot 'see', as well as the enormity of the galaxy ~ 3(+/-1) E11 stars.

However, there are attempts to understand the stellar distribution.

The Milky Way Tomography with SDSS. I. Stellar Number Density Distribution
http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/673/2/864/

Stellar Populations and the Formation of the Milky Way
By STEVEN R. MAJEWSKI
http://www.astro.virginia.edu/class/majewski/astr551/majewski.pdf

The Milky Way
http://www.astro.caltech.edu/~george/ay20/Ay20-Lec16x.pdf

One also needs are reasonable estimate of the rotation curve, or stellar velocity distribution
http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/March01/Battaner/node9.html
 
The Milky Way also suffers from the central cusp/core density problem.
 
#3
Astronuc
Thank you. That was very useful. Particularly the third link labeled "The Milky Way". A logarithmic density profile was what I needed.

The only problem is that some of the information, particularly about velocities, is a little dated. I found this velocity profile from 1985:

http://web.njit.edu/~gary/321/Lecture19.html

Does anyone know where I can find a more updated version. We must have better data about the velocities in our own galaxy in the last 29 years.
 
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