Thermal energy density of the milky way

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the average thermal energy density of the Milky Way's interstellar medium, which consists of atomic hydrogen at a specified temperature and number density. Additionally, participants are exploring how to determine the average magnetic energy density based on a given magnetic field strength.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to use the equation for thermal energy density but expresses uncertainty about the initial steps and the lack of guidance in their materials. They inquire about hints for solving the magnetic energy density. Other participants confirm the approach and suggest looking up relevant equations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided feedback on the original poster's method for thermal energy density and have suggested resources for understanding magnetic energy density. There is an ongoing exploration of the correct equations and their application in this context.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions a lack of information in their textbook regarding the problem, which contributes to their confusion. There is also a reference to needing the appropriate version of equations for the SI system of units.

acdurbin953
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Homework Statement


Interstellar medium is composed of atomic hydrogen at 100 K and number density 2E-7 m-3. Compute the average thermal energy density of the milky way disk. Then find the average magnetic energy density given the magnetic field strength of 3E-10 T.

Homework Equations


E=3/2 kT, maybe? Trying to recall some stuff from thermal physics.

The Attempt at a Solution


Embarrassingly, I had no idea where to begin with this problem, and have no idea if I'm on the right track.
So far I have solved for E, and was going to multiply my value by the number density to find the thermal energy density. There's nothing in our book or notes about how to solve a problem like this (no idea why), so I feel totally lost.
I have no idea how to solve fore the magnetic energy density. Any hints about where to start would be very, very helpful.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your method of finding the thermal energy density looks good.

Did you try a web search for magnetic field energy density?
 
I did, and found magnetic field energy density is B2/8π? Never seen that one before, but is that correct for this situation?
 

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