Minimum acceleration of a car at which front wheels leave the ground

In summary, the conversation discusses the torque about an axis connected to the contact points of the rear wheels and how to make the component of torque along the x-axis equal to 0. The conversation also mentions using the definition of torque as well as choosing a reference frame and including all torques due to forces. It is suggested to make a free body diagram to solve the problem.
  • #1
Pushoam
962
51

Homework Statement


upload_2017-8-26_17-20-39.png


Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I assume that the wheels are 8ft apart in both x and y direction.
Let's denote the length and width of the car by 2l = 8 ft.
The torque about an axis connected the contact points of rear wheels :
##\vec \tau = [\{l( \hat x + \hat y) + h \hat z\}\times m( -g \hat z - A \hat x)]
\\ = m[ (lg- hA)\hat y + ml ( -g \hat x + A \hat z )##
Since the car is rotating along z axis, I take component of torque along y-axis to be 0 and this gives me A = lg/h.
But how to make component of torque along x-axis 0?
 
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  • #2
When the front wheels leave the ground, the car will be rotating about the lateral axis - Based on your 1st statement in section 3, I believe that is your y axis, not z.
Assuming the car has no suspension, the front end will begin to rise just as the acceleration vector passes through the center of gravity.
So we need to look at the X and Z axis. Taking the rear wheel contact point at x,z = 0,0 and using units of feet, the center of gravity is at 4,2. Using acceleration units of "G", your acceleration will be x,z = x,1G.

So make them line up.

It does seem you have attempted a solution for the deceleration problem.
 
  • #3
Pushoam said:
The torque about an axis connected the contact points of rear wheels :
##\vec \tau = [\{l( \hat x + \hat y) + h \hat z\}\times m( -g \hat z - A \hat x)]
\\ = m[ (lg- hA)\hat y + ml ( -g \hat x + A \hat z )##
If you are using the definition ##\vec{\tau} = \vec r \times \vec F##, then ##\vec r## is the position vector of the force as measured from your chosen point of origin. It appears that you are taking the origin at the point of contact of one of the rear wheels with the ground. It would be nice to clearly state the location of the origin.

It appears that you have chosen your frame of reference to be moving with the car, so one of your forces is the fictitious force associated with the acceleration. It would be nice to state your choice of reference frame.

Also, make sure you have included the torques due to all of the forces. Are there forces acting at the points of contact of the rear wheels with the ground?

It is not necessary to assume that the distance between the rear wheels is the same as the distance between the two axles.

EDIT: You can think of the car as trying to rotate about a fixed axis in the accelerating frame. For an object rotating about a fixed axis, you can calculate the torques as "force times lever arm" and then you don't need to consider torques about a point of origin. So, you don't need to construct position vectors relative to a point. Instead, you just need to consider lever arms relative to an axis. The answer falls out very quickly this way. But, it's also a nice exercise to work it out using torques relative to an origin (point).
 
Last edited:
  • #4
I would suggest you make a free body diagram.
 

What is the minimum acceleration required for a car's front wheels to leave the ground?

The minimum acceleration required for a car's front wheels to leave the ground depends on a variety of factors such as the weight and distribution of the car, the condition of the road surface, and the angle of the incline. In general, a car would need to reach a minimum acceleration of at least 0.7g (or 7 meters per second squared) to lift the front wheels off the ground.

What happens to a car when its front wheels leave the ground?

When a car's front wheels leave the ground, it is referred to as "wheelie" or "wheel lift". This means that the weight of the car is no longer evenly distributed, and the rear wheels have less traction on the ground. This can affect the car's stability and handling, and in extreme cases, can cause the car to flip over.

Can the minimum acceleration needed for a car's front wheels to leave the ground be exceeded?

Yes, the minimum acceleration needed for a car's front wheels to leave the ground can be exceeded. This can happen in cases where the car has a high power-to-weight ratio, a low center of gravity, and a strong suspension system. However, exceeding this minimum acceleration can also be dangerous and may result in loss of control of the car.

What safety precautions should be taken when attempting to lift a car's front wheels off the ground?

If attempting to lift a car's front wheels off the ground intentionally, it is important to take necessary safety precautions. This includes making sure the car is on a flat, smooth surface, ensuring the car is properly balanced and not overloaded, and having a spotter to assist in case of any accidents. It is also important to have a proper understanding of the car's capabilities and limitations.

Can a car's front wheels leave the ground unintentionally?

Yes, a car's front wheels can leave the ground unintentionally in certain situations. This can happen in cases of sudden acceleration, sharp turns, or driving on uneven or slippery surfaces. In these situations, it is important for the driver to remain calm and try to regain control of the car by reducing speed and steering in the appropriate direction.

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