Minimum amount of power need to charge a li-ion battery

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the minimum amount of power and current required to charge a small lithium-ion battery, specifically one with a voltage of 3.4 V and a capacity of 2100 mAh. The conversation touches on the charging process, safety considerations, and the variability in charging current.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks about the minimum power needed to charge a lithium-ion battery.
  • Another participant emphasizes the importance of using specialized charging circuits for safety and warns against directly connecting the battery to a power supply.
  • A subsequent post clarifies the inquiry to focus on the minimum current required for charging.
  • One participant suggests that a charge current of 1 amp is recommended initially, followed by a decrease in current as the battery reaches its voltage.
  • Another participant argues against the necessity of a fixed charge current, suggesting that charging can occur with varying current until the battery reaches its float voltage, indicating no inherent lower limit on charge current.
  • A later reply references external material and expresses skepticism about the need for a minimum current, noting a lack of personal willingness to test very low currents.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the necessity of a minimum charging current, with some advocating for a specific current level while others argue for flexibility in the charging process. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the exact minimum current needed.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding assumptions about battery chemistry, charging protocols, and the practical implications of using low current levels, which are not fully explored.

drprofesorxjr
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What is the minimum amount of power needed to charge a small lithium ion battery of 3.4 V and 2100 mAh?
 
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A li-ion battery requires a special charging cycle!

It is DANGEROUS to just connect it to a power supply!

Look at the site http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/charging_lithium_ion_batteries if you want to learn more.

Most li-ion chargers have specialized charging circuits that take care of security, overvoltage, short circuits and such.

Be VERY careful with li-ion, they explode, they burn, they are not toys.
 
Thanks for the reply. I mean what is the minimum amount of current that can be used to charge a small li-ion battery?
 
I would recommend you read through the link I sent. It specifies a charge current of 1 amp in the beginning. When the battery reaches its voltage the current is decreased until you see a special drop in the voltage across the battery.

But read from the link and learn. Those guys know what they are talking about :)
 
You don't have to charge with 1A or whatever. I also doubt the 'constant-current' phase of the charge cycle really has to be constant. The point, as I see it, is to charge the cell with a current source (whatever it may be) until it reaches its float voltage at which point any further increase in voltage might – and eventually will – damage the cell. I can't see why there would be an inherent lower limit on the charge current.
 

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