Minimum d occurs at minimum d^2

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the point on the parabola defined by the equation y2 = 2x that is closest to the point (1, 4). The distance formula d = √((x-1)2 + (y-4)2) is utilized, with the suggestion that minimizing d2 simplifies the problem. The conclusion is that the minimum distance d occurs at the same point as the minimum of d2, which is easier to differentiate and solve.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of parabolic equations, specifically y2 = 2x.
  • Familiarity with distance formulas in coordinate geometry.
  • Knowledge of differentiation techniques in calculus.
  • Concept of minimizing functions and their derivatives.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the process of minimizing functions using derivatives.
  • Learn how to apply the distance formula in various geometric contexts.
  • Explore the properties of parabolas and their applications in optimization problems.
  • Investigate the relationship between a function and its square in optimization scenarios.
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on optimization problems, as well as educators teaching concepts related to parabolas and distance minimization in coordinate geometry.

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Homework Statement


Find the point on the parabola y^2 = 2x that is closest to the point (1,4)

Homework Equations


d = ((x-1)^2 + (y-4)^2)^1/2
x=y^2/2

The Attempt at a Solution


My attempt involves subbing in x in the d equation and differentiating it. I can't get the same answer as the book because they differentiate d^2 = not d = to make it easier to solve.
They state "you should convince yourself the minimum of d occurs at the same point as the minimum of d^2, but d^2 is easier to work with"

How do i know it occurs at the same point?
 
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Try to find positive ##d_1 < d_2## with ##d_1^2 > d_2^2##
 
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brycenrg said:

Homework Statement


Find the point on the parabola y^2 = 2x that is closest to the point (1,4)

Homework Equations


d = ((x-1)^2 + (y-4)^2)^1/2
x=y^2/2

The Attempt at a Solution


My attempt involves subbing in x in the d equation and differentiating it. I can't get the same answer as the book because they differentiate d^2 = not d = to make it easier to solve.
They state "you should convince yourself the minimum of d occurs at the same point as the minimum of d^2, but d^2 is easier to work with"

How do i know it occurs at the same point?
If ##0<a<b## then ##a\cdot a < a \cdot b < b\cdot b##.
 
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