Minimum force required to turn over box.

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To determine the minimum force required to turn over a box on a horizontal plane, the force must be applied at points D or C to maximize the lever arm. The equations for torque involve the forces acting on the box, including the applied force F and the weight mg. It is crucial to note that when the box tips, the normal force N becomes zero, indicating no friction. The tipping criterion states that N must pass through the edge of the box's base for it to start tipping. Additionally, if the box slides, acceleration must also be considered in the calculations.
peripatein
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Hi,

Homework Statement


I would like to determine the position, magnitude and direction of the minimum force F required to turn over the box shown in the attachment (width - B, height - H). The (uniform) box is placed on a horizontal plane. The coefficient of friction between the box and the plane is μ.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Since τ=r x F, I believe the minimum force would have to be at either D or C (so that r is maximum). I picked C and placed my Fx and Fy there, where Fx=Fcosθ and Fy=Fsinθ and θ is the angle between F and the positive x axis. I was then trying to write the equations for the torques wrt to A. I figured that when the box is turned over, N equals zero and therefore there is no friction. I was then left with two effective forces, namely: F and mg.
The equation I wrote down was:
BFsinθ - FHcosθ-mgB/2=0
Is that correct?
 

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hi peripatein! happy new year! :smile:
peripatein said:
Since τ=r x F, I believe the minimum force would have to be at either D or C (so that r is maximum)

yes :smile:
… when the box is turned over, N equals zero and therefore there is no friction. I was then left with two effective forces, namely: F and mg.

(how can N = 0 ?? :confused:)

no, the criterion for any object to start to tip is that N goes through the edge of its base (in this case, A or B)

do ∑moments = 0 to find when that happens :wink:

(technically, this assumes that the box is not sliding

if it does slide, you will also need to consider the acceleration)​
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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