Minimum force required to turn over box.

peripatein
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Hi,

Homework Statement


I would like to determine the position, magnitude and direction of the minimum force F required to turn over the box shown in the attachment (width - B, height - H). The (uniform) box is placed on a horizontal plane. The coefficient of friction between the box and the plane is μ.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Since τ=r x F, I believe the minimum force would have to be at either D or C (so that r is maximum). I picked C and placed my Fx and Fy there, where Fx=Fcosθ and Fy=Fsinθ and θ is the angle between F and the positive x axis. I was then trying to write the equations for the torques wrt to A. I figured that when the box is turned over, N equals zero and therefore there is no friction. I was then left with two effective forces, namely: F and mg.
The equation I wrote down was:
BFsinθ - FHcosθ-mgB/2=0
Is that correct?
 

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hi peripatein! happy new year! :smile:
peripatein said:
Since τ=r x F, I believe the minimum force would have to be at either D or C (so that r is maximum)

yes :smile:
… when the box is turned over, N equals zero and therefore there is no friction. I was then left with two effective forces, namely: F and mg.

(how can N = 0 ?? :confused:)

no, the criterion for any object to start to tip is that N goes through the edge of its base (in this case, A or B)

do ∑moments = 0 to find when that happens :wink:

(technically, this assumes that the box is not sliding

if it does slide, you will also need to consider the acceleration)​
 

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