Minimum force required to turn over box.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum force required to turn over a box placed on a horizontal plane, considering its dimensions (width B and height H) and the coefficient of friction (μ). The key equation derived is BFsinθ - FHcosθ - mgB/2 = 0, which relates the torque generated by the applied force F at point C to the weight of the box (mg). Participants emphasize that the normal force (N) equals zero at the tipping point, indicating that friction is not a factor once the box begins to tip. The analysis assumes that the box does not slide during this process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of torque and its calculation (τ = r x F)
  • Knowledge of static equilibrium and moment equations
  • Familiarity with forces acting on objects (normal force, gravitational force)
  • Basic principles of friction and tipping criteria
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of torque in detail, focusing on applications in static equilibrium.
  • Learn about the conditions for tipping and sliding in rigid body mechanics.
  • Explore the effects of varying the coefficient of friction on stability and tipping.
  • Investigate the dynamics of sliding versus tipping for different shapes and weights of objects.
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Students in physics or engineering courses, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of torque and equilibrium in real-world applications.

peripatein
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Hi,

Homework Statement


I would like to determine the position, magnitude and direction of the minimum force F required to turn over the box shown in the attachment (width - B, height - H). The (uniform) box is placed on a horizontal plane. The coefficient of friction between the box and the plane is μ.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Since τ=r x F, I believe the minimum force would have to be at either D or C (so that r is maximum). I picked C and placed my Fx and Fy there, where Fx=Fcosθ and Fy=Fsinθ and θ is the angle between F and the positive x axis. I was then trying to write the equations for the torques wrt to A. I figured that when the box is turned over, N equals zero and therefore there is no friction. I was then left with two effective forces, namely: F and mg.
The equation I wrote down was:
BFsinθ - FHcosθ-mgB/2=0
Is that correct?
 

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hi peripatein! happy new year! :smile:
peripatein said:
Since τ=r x F, I believe the minimum force would have to be at either D or C (so that r is maximum)

yes :smile:
… when the box is turned over, N equals zero and therefore there is no friction. I was then left with two effective forces, namely: F and mg.

(how can N = 0 ?? :confused:)

no, the criterion for any object to start to tip is that N goes through the edge of its base (in this case, A or B)

do ∑moments = 0 to find when that happens :wink:

(technically, this assumes that the box is not sliding

if it does slide, you will also need to consider the acceleration)​
 

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