Minimum number of relays per h-bridge

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SUMMARY

The discussion confirms that it is possible to construct an H-bridge using two SPDT (Single Pole Double Throw) relays. Participants emphasized the importance of relay contact types, specifically "make before break" (Form D) and "break before make" (Form C), in ensuring proper operation. Additionally, the challenges of using certain motors, such as fractional HP induction motors, were highlighted, particularly regarding their inability to reverse direction at full speed without stopping first. The conversation also referenced a related thread for further insights.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of H-bridge configurations
  • Knowledge of relay types, specifically SPDT and SPST
  • Familiarity with motor types, particularly fractional HP induction motors
  • Basic principles of electrical circuits and switching mechanisms
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the differences between "make before break" and "break before make" relay contacts
  • Explore the design and implementation of H-bridges using SPDT relays
  • Study the operational characteristics of fractional HP induction motors
  • Investigate alternative relay configurations for H-bridges
USEFUL FOR

Electronics engineers, hobbyists building motor control circuits, and anyone interested in relay-based H-bridge designs will benefit from this discussion.

ramonegumpert
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Hi experts,
:cool:
Is it possible to form a h-bridge using 2 spdt relays?
What i can find on the net are h-bridges using 4 spst relays or using other types of relays.

sincerely
Ramone
 
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What do you think? Would it be possible to construct and H bridge with 1 DPDT relay?
 
Yes. You need to choose between "make before break" (Form D) or "break before make" (Form C) contacts.

Bob S
 
skeptic2 said:
What do you think? Would it be possible to construct and H bridge with 1 DPDT relay?

i think it is possible and connected one to test but the motor did not operate bi-directionally according to plan. That is why i wanted to confirm this.
 
Bob S said:
Yes. You need to choose between "make before break" (Form D) or "break before make" (Form C) contacts.

Bob S

Thanks Bob S!o:)
 
ramonegumpert said:
i think it is possible and connected one to test but the motor did not operate bi-directionally according to plan. That is why i wanted to confirm this.
On certain motors, like fractional HP induction motors (capacitor start, split phase, repulsion start), there is a starting coil and a running coil. If you try to reverse the motor at full speed, it won't. It has to slow down until the centrifugal switch engages, and preferably until it stops before you reverse it.

Bob S
 
ramonegumpert said:
Hi experts,
:cool:
Is it possible to form a h-bridge using 2 spdt relays?
What i can find on the net are h-bridges using 4 spst relays or using other types of relays.

sincerely
Ramone

Yes, see the last entry in this thread:
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=381478

You would just connect the two coils of the relays in parallel or in series and switch them at the same time.
 

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