Minimum possible kinetic energy in an interaction

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SUMMARY

The minimum possible kinetic energy of a system involving Object A (10 kg, 10 m/s [E]) and Object B (8 kg, 12 m/s [N]) after a completely inelastic collision is 534 J. The calculation utilizes the conservation of momentum equation, M1V1o + M2V2o = M1V1f + M2V2f, to find the final velocity, v = 10.89 m/s. The kinetic energy is then calculated using KE = 0.5 * m * v² for both objects combined. The error in the initial calculation was due to not considering the vector nature of momentum.

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Homework Statement


Object A of mass 10 kg moving at 10 m/s [E] interacts with (but does not touch) Object B of mass 8 kg moving at 12 m/s [N]. What is the minimum possible kinetic energy of the system after the collision?


Homework Equations


M1V1o + M2V2o = M1V1f + M2V2f
KE = (.5)(m)(v2)
Kinetic energy is minimized in a completely inelastic collision.


The Attempt at a Solution



10(10) + 8(12) = (10 + 8)v
v = 10.89 m/s
KE = (.5)(10)(10.89)2 + (.5)(8)(10.89)2
KE = 1067 J
Correct answer: 534 J (which is one-half of the answer I got.)

Help please?
Thanks.
 
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Realize that momentum is a vector and must be added as such. (One momentum points east and the other points north. Find their correct vector sum.)
 
Oh...Thanks! Previous problems like this had the second object initially at rest, so I used that way without thinking.
 

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