Minimum Uncertainty of Electron's Momentum

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the minimum uncertainty in an electron's momentum, given its confinement in an atom. The context involves principles of quantum mechanics, particularly the uncertainty principle.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between position uncertainty and momentum uncertainty, referencing the uncertainty principle. Questions arise regarding the role of velocity in calculating momentum uncertainty and the appropriate units for the final answer.

Discussion Status

Some participants provide guidance on how to approach the problem using the uncertainty principle, while others express confusion about the units and conversion necessary for expressing momentum. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, particularly concerning the calculations involved.

Contextual Notes

There is a focus on the specific values provided for uncertainty in position and the implications for momentum, as well as a mention of potential unit conversion issues that may arise in the calculations.

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In an atom, an electron is confined to a space of roughly 10^-10 meters. If we take this to be the uncertainty in the electron's position, what is the minimum uncertainty in its momentum?


delta(x)delta(p)>h (this is how it was derived in the previous parts to the problem)
Ok so i know px = mvx and m = 9.11X10^-31 kg and that delta px = 10^-10(px). I guess where i am stuck is, what do i do with the velocity term?
 
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You are not asked about the velocity. You are asked about the uncertainty in momentum. So you got \Delta x \Delta p \geq \hbar (or without the bar, depening on what version your book has).

So you know \Delta x, that was given and you are asked the minimum value \Delta p can take without violating the inequality. You should be able to tell that immediately from the equation. Or least least without reference to other relations.
 
Last edited:
Galileo said:
You are not asked about the velocity. You are asked about the uncertainty in momentum. So you got \Delta x \Delta p \geq \hbar (or without the bar, depening on what version your book has).
So you know \Delta x, that was given and you are asked the minimum value \Delta p can take without violating the inequality. You should be able to tell that immediately from the equation. Or least least without reference to other relations.
am i missing some or would it be 1.05e-34J/10e-10?
 
That's right. Simply \Delta p_{min}=\hbar/\Delta x. What would you be missing?
 
well the answer should be in kg*m/s that's why i feel i am missing something, but its probably just a conversion or something?
 
The answer is in kg m/s, since that is the unit of momentum. The units of h is Js. Since J=Nm=kgm^2/s^2 you can work it out.
 

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