Mirror Sunglasses: How Do They Work?

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SUMMARY

Mirror sunglasses function by utilizing a reflective coating that creates a one-way visibility effect, allowing wearers to see out while preventing others from seeing in. This is achieved through a combination of a darkened environment behind the lenses and a reflective surface that swamps the transmitted light. The discussion also explores the theoretical implications of combining a half-silvered mirror with a neutral density filter, which could alter the visibility dynamics. Overall, the construction of mirror sunglasses is designed to optimize reflection and transmission based on lighting conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of optical physics, specifically reflection and transmission of light
  • Familiarity with the principles of one-way mirrors and their construction
  • Knowledge of neutral density filters and their effects on light attenuation
  • Basic concepts of lens design and coatings used in eyewear
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the manufacturing process of mirror coatings used in sunglasses
  • Explore the physics behind one-way mirrors and their applications
  • Learn about neutral density filters and their role in photography and optics
  • Investigate the impact of lighting conditions on visibility through reflective surfaces
USEFUL FOR

Optical engineers, eyewear designers, and anyone interested in the science of light and vision will benefit from this discussion on mirror sunglasses.

daniel_i_l
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How do mirror sunglasses work? I used to think that they worked like "one way mirrors" but those are just half silvered glass - meaning that if you are standing in a bright room looking through it into a dark one you'll see your reflection but if you look from a dark room into a light room you can see through. But I noticed that with the mirrored sunglasses you can only see "out" no matter how the lighting is set up. So how do they work?
Thanks.
 
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They are as you say exactly like a darkened room. Rememebr that the 'room' behind them (between them and your eyes) is always likely to be darker than the room in front on them.
 
Yes, but even when I take the glasses off and hold them a few meters a way from me I can only see in one direction. How can that be?
 
What would happen if you sandwiched a half-silvered mirror against a neutral density filter?

From one side you would see a half-reflection which swamps a half-transmitted plus attenuated image. From the other side you would see a once-attenuated half-transmission superimposed on a twice-attenuated half-reflection. I don't know the construction of your particular sunglasses, but this would be a way of obtaining the effect you describe.
 
Thanks a lot, Froggie. I've been planning my supper for the past 2 hours, and your last post made me so dizzy that I can't eat.
 

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