Modeling a Damped Oscillator in a Viscous Fluid

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on modeling a damped oscillator in a viscous fluid, specifically a mass-spring system with a mass of 5 kg and a braking force of 2 N acting at a velocity of 0.04 m/s. The differential equation is established from the balance of forces, including spring force (FF), damping force (FD), and inertia (FT). The spring constant is calculated as D = 500 N/m, and the damping coefficient is determined to be sigma = 50 Ns/m. The initial value problem involves computing the solution for the mass released 1 m from its rest position.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Familiarity with differential equations
  • Knowledge of spring constant and damping coefficient calculations
  • Basic principles of oscillatory motion
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  • Learn about the characteristics of damped harmonic motion
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Homework Statement



A mass m of 5 kg stretches a spring about 0.1m. This system is placed in a viscous fluid.
Due to the fluid a braking force of 2N acts on the mass if the velocity is 0.04m/s. For the acceleration of gravity we can assume g = 10m/s^2.

Set up from the balance of forces for spring force FF (t) = −Du(t), damping FD(t) = −(miu)u′(t) and inertia FT (t) = −mu′′(t) the appropriate differential equation and find the general (real) solution.

The mass is released 1m from its position of rest. Compute the solution of this initial value
problem.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



FF(t) + FD(t) + FT(t) + Braking Force FB + Gravitational Force FG = 0?
 
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In this case, the breaking force is FD (and you can determine "miu" from the information you are given), so what is your ODE?
 
soooooo...

i think i got it..

D=m*g/s=5*10/0.1=500


sigma=F/v = 2N/0.04m/s=50

right?
 

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